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    News, Reviews, and Articles on Pathogen

    Archives: Pathogen

    Scientists Spot New Twist in HIV Infection  Sep 5, 2008
    Early in the disease process, HIV typically attacks "activated" T-cells -- so named because they are already primed against a particular pathogen. But so-called "naive" T-cells also move throughout the bloodstream. (Health-Finder)

    Food safety – can we afford not to eat cost?  Sep 4, 2008
    It seems that nearly every time we change the way food is processed, we're outsmarted by an unrecognized or underestimated food-borne pathogen ... While there are fragmented efforts to monitor food-borne illness, there is no national enteric disease outbreak surveillance system to objectively assess food-borne pathogen occurrence in humans or to identify the products that make us ill most frequently ... This manure is frequently contaminated by pathogens shed by animals. (Globe and Mail)

    New nano device detects immune system cell signaling  Sep 4, 2008
    This supposition is strengthened by the observation that immature dendritic cells don't produce this factor but mature immunogenic dendritic cells those that have encountered a pathogen or danger signal do. When Faley tried to duplicate this result using standard immunological techniques, however, the result was negative. (EurekAlert!)

    Brazil issues alert against orange rust infection  Sep 2, 2008
    RIO DE JANEIRO, Sept. 1 (Xinhua) -- The Brazilian government issued Monday an alert against the Puccinia kuehnii, a plant pathogen that causes the most dangerous disease of orange rust to sugar cane ... However, the ministry said such precautious measure could postpone the process, and when the next plantation season comes a new type of sugar cane is expected to be developed with better resistance to the pathogen. (Xinhuanet, China)

    Check for stalk rot in fields (16)  Sep 1, 2008
    Send a sample to the South Dakota State University Plant Clinic to have a specific pathogen identified. Anthracnose a shiny black discoloration of the stalk is characteristic of this disease. (Sioux Falls Tri-State Neighbor, SD)

    Q&A: Frog-killer fungus  Sep 1, 2008
    Jon Bielby, an amphibian expert from the Zoological Society of London, explains: "One hypothesis is that is was that was already all over the place - and it could be that something suddenly changed, like the weather, causing amphibians to become more vulnerable to the fungus or the fungus to become more pathogenic.". This is called the "endemic pathogen hypothesis" ... The other is described as the "nave pathogen hypothesis". (BBC News -- Science)

    Produce irradiation approval pleases Sioux City firm  Aug 31, 2008
    Sioux City-based Sadex's patented electron beam technology, which currently is used to kill dangerous pathogens, like E.colo, in beef, now hopes to add leafy green vegetables to its product mix ... "The best thing is they fully embraced irradiation as an intervention to get rid of these food-borne pathogens to help prevent people from getting sick and dying,'' he said.Had the new FDA rule been in place sooner, Iowa State University's Dennis Olson is convinced irradiation could have prevented... (Sioux City Journal, IO)

    Salmonella Outbreak Ends With Questions  Aug 30, 2008
    While the first-order problem of stopping the illness was apparently solved, the C.D.C. has a few holes remaining in tracing the pathogen s origins ... We need to develop technologies which will enable us to detect pathogens in fresh produce more quickly, he added. (New York Times)

    Nature Reviews Immunology  Aug 29, 2008
    This poster provides an overview of the components and networks involved in pathogen sensing and signalling in the innate immune system. The poster is freely available thanks to support from. (Nature News Service)

    Report: Miami water supply at greater risk than expected  Aug 29, 2008
    According to the USGS press release, scientists conducted experiments in 2004 to determine how chemical contaminants and pathogens would move through the Biscayne aquifer ... The agency said of particular concern is the potential movement of pathogens in the groundwater, such as Cryptosporidium parvum, from limestone-rock mine lakes to the production wells ... Cryptosporidium parvum is commonly recognized as a pathogen of concern because of its resistance to chemical disinfection. (South Florida Business Journal, FL)

    Salmonella Outbreak Over: CDC  Aug 29, 2008
    "Preliminary epidemiologic and microbiologic results to date support the conclusion that jalapeno peppers were a major vehicle by which the pathogen was transmitted, and serrano peppers also were a vehicle; tomatoes possibly were a vehicle, particularly early in the outbreak," the CDC said in its weekly report on death and disease ... "We need to develop technologies which will enable us to detect pathogens in fresh produce more quickly," he added. (Newsmax)

    Scientists Tie Chickpea Disease To Fungal Culprit  Aug 28, 2008
    Identification of this new chickpea pathogen should aid in improving disease-management practices and developing resistant chickpea cultivars for farmers ... 2, 2000) Good' microbes that naturally inhibit a costly pathogenic fungus could help greenhouse growers control disease outbreaks. (Science Daily)

    Contamination's cause may never be found: CEO  Aug 28, 2008
    A U.S. expert on listeria, the microbiologist Elliot Ryser, said food processors emphasize environmental testing but could also test their products, depending on where the pathogen was detected. For example, finding listeria in a floor drain is troublesome because the bacteria could be dispersed in an aerosolized form, but it is not as crucial as finding it in a meat slicer, he said. (Globe and Mail -- National)

    A few fall fungi to follow  Aug 27, 2008
    You may be surprised that I am bringing up a disease that is considered a drought pathogen given the timeliness of the rains this season ... This pathogen can survive for years in soil and has a wide host range that includes corn and grain sorghum. (Mattoon Journal-Gazette, IL)

    Craving the dark magic of science  Aug 25, 2008
    We marvel that an investigator researching a vaccine for anthrax could also be the man who used the pathogen to such evil ends. Conspiracy theorists will have a field day. (Boston Globe)

    FBI STATEMENT: Science Briefing on the Anthrax Investigation  Aug 25, 2008
    He is also Director of the Pathogen Genomics Division at the Translational Genomics Research Institute ... She was previously the President and Director of The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), where she led teams that sequenced the genomes of several microbial organisms, including important human and animal pathogens ... His research focuses on the application of microbial genomics to several key areas, including microbial genome sequence comparative analyses, with a special emphasis on... (USA Today -- Tech)

    New study shows health benefits of probiotic could extend to the entire body  Aug 25, 2008
    Cork, Ireland August 25, 2008 Data from a recent study demonstrate the anti-inflammatory and pathogen protection benefits of Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 a probiotic bacterial strain of human origin ... The report was published in the August issue of the Public Library of Science (PLoS) Pathogens ... Animals that received Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 showed dramatically increased numbers of certain immune cells that control the immune system response to harmful pathogens, in this case... (EurekAlert!)

    Molecule That Keeps Pathogens Like Salmonella In Check Uncovered  Aug 23, 2008
    Using mice models of infection, the researchers also showed that LED209 blocks pathogenesis of Salmonella and F tularensis, preventing them from causing disease in these animals. Though the researchers limited the study to three pathogens, they believe drugs that target QseC could have a broader spectrum because the sensor exists in at least 25 important animal and plant pathogens including Erwinia, which causes plant rot; Legionella pneumophila, which causes Legionnaires' disease; and... (Science Daily)

    K-State Researchers Awarded Nearly $1 Million to Test Remedies, Investigate Link Between E. Coli and Distillers' Grains  Aug 22, 2008
    Aug. 21 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- A research team headed by Kansas State University E. coli O157:H7 expert T.G. Nagaraja has been tapped by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to study both the connection between feeding distillers' grains and E. coli 0157:H7 in cattle and several strategies to reduce the presence of the naturally occurring pathogen in the animals. The group has received a $939,220 National Research Initiative in Food Safety grant. (PR Newswire)

    Could We Lose Weight by Injecting Fat into Our Bellies?  Aug 22, 2008
    When she and her team introduced the protein into mice by attaching it to a disabled common cold virus and letting the pathogen infect the animal's cells it caused the formation of more brown fat and led to mice that were leaner than those that didn't receive the protein. In addition, Tseng's group showed that immature fat cells transfused into mice produce scores of the protein, and that the cells developed into brown fat, rather than white. (Scientific American)

    FBI Unveils Science Of Anthrax Investigation  Aug 22, 2008
    As reported in the newest issue of PLoS Pathogen (November. (Oct. (Science Daily)

    Rapid test for pathogens developed by K-State researchers  Aug 22, 2008
    Sanjeev Narayanan, assistant professor, and Greg Peterson, research microbiologist, both in the department of diagnostic medicine and pathobiology, use a device called a DNA spotted microarray to seek out the specific genetic markers that set one pathogen apart from another and determine antibiotic resistance. Traditionally, it takes days and multiple lab workers to screen a sample of soil, water or feces for just one pathogen ... Narayanan and Peterson have analyzed DNA of hundreds of pathogens... (EurekAlert!)

    Tracking A Crop Disease Could Save Millions Of Lives  Aug 21, 2008
    "Given the fragility of African agriculture and perpetual famine risks with millions of lives at stake, MSV is actually one of the most important plant pathogens worldwide," said Dr Darren Martin from the University of Cape Town in South Africa ... "Understanding the chain of events that trigger the emergence of novel pathogens is a major goal of epidemiologists worldwide," said Dr Martin ... "There is a lot of circumstantial evidence suggesting how evolutionary processes like recombination... (Science Daily)

    Researchers Uncover Attack Mechanism Of Illness-inducing Bacterium  Aug 21, 2008
    This pathogen has spread to all the oceans of the world, and is resistant to many antibiotics, said Dr. Kim Orth, associate professor of molecular biology and senior author of a study appearing online this week and in an upcoming issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ... We ve received a wake-up call that this is important environmentally, and we want to understand at the molecular level how this pathogen infects, kills and persists, Dr. Orth said ... There are people... (Science Daily)

    Infection Blocks Lung's Protective Response Against Tobacco Smoke  Aug 21, 2008
    Mp is a common lung pathogen and the most common cause of pneumonia, but can be difficult to detect because it is challenging to grow in culture. Recent tests to detect Mp DNA in the lungs have indicated that it may be more prevalent than generally recognized and can exist as a low-level chronic infection. (Science Daily)

    Glacier Park: The next century - Threats from all sides  Aug 20, 2008
    Not long ago, down in California, a new pathogen popped up and wiped out the scrub oaks ... So what, exactly, enabled the pathogen responsible for sudden oak death ... The interaction between climate and pathogens is sort of a crapshoot, Waller said. (Missoulian, MT)

    Biosolid application starts in county  Aug 20, 2008
    The lime kills pathogens. "Lime-stabilization is used to kill pathogens in the material," said Charles Hooks of the Virginia Council of Biosolids ... "They test it in the field for its pH level, which lets them know if the pathogens are all killed.". (Altivista Journal, VA)

    Green Thoughts: Keep 'em moving  Aug 20, 2008
    Such powerful pathogens leave gardeners pondering their management options ... If you planted members of the nightshade family (tomatoes, eggplants, potatoes) in the same place each year, you'd also be building up the populations of their specific pathogens ... Shuffling the families keeps their pathogen levels lower. (Hillsdale Independent, NY)

    Prosaro fungicide  Aug 18, 2008
    Caused by the fungal pathogen Fusarium graminearum, Myers says scab causes reduction in yields, market grade and crop quality ... According to Myers, the infection process is stopped when the pathogen comes in contact with the fungicide. (Midwest Bulls Eye, NE)

    Synthetic Biology Is Bearing Fruit: Blockers Against Blockers  Aug 17, 2008
    16, 2008) Synthetic Biology is bearing fruit: the tuberculosis pathogen can be fooled by a widely used food additive ... However, high dosages are often needed to fight the pathogen ... It produces a protein, EthR, that blocks the production of the enzyme EthA, thus preventing EthA converting Ethionamid from an inactive precursor into a substance that kills the TB pathogen. (Science Daily)

    Bill Gates' millions to battle TB  Aug 16, 2008
    "We are in the midst of a new TB epidemic. The world desperately needs an effect vaccine to prevent TB, particularly in adolescents and adults. Dr Jerald Sadoff: New approaches are promising "Through accelerated research and development, a new vaccine could permanently change the trajectory of the epidemic and save millions of lives every year," he added. Two billion people - one out of every three people on Earth - are infected with the TB pathogen, a bacterium called Mycobacterium... (Yahoo News -- Tuberculosis)

    Testosterone Associated With Disease Transmission  Aug 16, 2008
    Mouse study finds hormone affects behavior, drives spread of contact illness. (SOURCE: Penn State University, news release, Aug. 8, 2008). (Health-Finder)

    Novel Mechanism That Controls The Development Of Autoimmunity Discovered  Aug 15, 2008
    "Inhibiting furin has been thought to reduce growth of malignant cells or to block infections by preventing essential activation of a pathogen," says study author and NIAMS' Scientific Director John J. O'Shea, M.D., chief of the NIAMS' Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch. "However, these results suggest that the development of drug interventions could have an unexpected side effect of increasing the risk of developing autoimmune disease.". (Science Daily)

    Ondine Biopharma Announces Second Quarter 2008 Financial Results  Aug 14, 2008
    This system will initially be directed towards decolonization of potentially pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ("MRSA") in the nose, as well as for the decolonization of micro organisms from other sites ... When exposed to the Periowave(TM) Photodisinfection System, these virulent pathogens are completely eliminated within 60 seconds ... In vitro studies have shown this compound to be highly efficacious in killing MRSA, a prominent... (Canada Newswire)

    Graduate Student Discovers, Names Bacterium Linked To Psyllid Yellows  Aug 14, 2008
    Allison Hansen, a doctoral student in entomology, has discovered and named a new bacterial pathogen that could be responsible for "psyllid yellows," a disease that infects and kills tomato and potato plants ... She named the pathogen "Candidatus Liberibacter psyllaurous." Liberibacter, she explained, is the genus a category of biological classification in which the bacterium is nested; psyllaurous means psyllid yellows in Latin. (Science Daily)

    Veterinarians Adapt Human Tests For Monkeys  Aug 14, 2008
    22, 2008) Red colobus monkeys in western Uganda have been exposed to an unknown orthopoxvirus, a pathogen related to the viruses that cause smallpox, monkeypox and cowpox. Most of the monkeys screened harbor. (Science Daily)

    How Flesh-eating Bacteria Attack Immune System  Aug 14, 2008
    The research focuses on the major human pathogen group A Streptococcus. Among the most important of all bacterial pathogens, Strep is responsible for a wide range of diseases from simple strep throat to life-threatening conditions such as necrotizing fasciitis ("flesh-eating disease") and toxic shock syndrome ... The UC San Diego investigators examined the interaction of Strep bacteria with neutrophils, specialized white blood cells that play a front-line role in humans' immune defense against... (Science Daily)

    Mad Cow rules hit sperm banks' patrons  Aug 13, 2008
    Since May 2005, the United States has effectively barred sperm banks from importing from Europe for fear it might spread the brain-ravaging pathogen that causes the affliction. advertisement. (MSNBC -- International)

    Beef Recalled by Whole Foods Fell Into Regulatory Gray Area  Aug 13, 2008
    By contrast, with ground beef, the pathogen gets mixed in and can survive if the interior isn't heated to 160 degrees. Whole Foods grinds its own beef in an attempt to assure quality and safety, said spokeswoman Kate Lowery. (Yahoo News -- Consumer News)

    Mass Extinction Of Amphibians 'Unprecedented'  Aug 12, 2008
    Scientists seek to map how the pathogen is transmitted from one species to another to develop ways to prevent or control outbreaks ... "This disease is a remarkable example of a pathogen jumping boundaries and causing havoc. If we can understand how it is able to do so, we may be able to help the frogs as well as ourselves.". (Science Daily)

    Potato Blight Resistant Potatoes Coming Soon  Aug 11, 2008
    This offers the prospect of achieving sustainable resistance against the pathogen because it is less capable of breaking the resistance of the potato when multiple genes are involved. According to researchers at Wageningen University in the Netherlands, the Sainsbury Laboratory at the John Innes Centre in the UK and Ohio State University in the USA, the best strategy to make potatoes resistant to the stubborn fungal pathogen Phytophthora is to develop so-called broad spectrum resistance ... The... (Science Daily)

    Fungal Disease Culprits Identified With Molecular Genetics  Aug 11, 2008
    A fluorescent signal that's measured and displayed on a computer screen at each amplification cycle's end indicates how much of the pathogen is present in the original sample. The assays' chief advantages over conventional methods are speed, specificity and sensitivity. (Science Daily)

    When dinner makes you sick  Aug 10, 2008
    In such cases, it is inexcusable in this digital age that regulators cannot promptly trace a pathogen back to its source and immediately inform the public what is safe to eat and what is not, sparing the industry the need to destroy perfectly edible produce. By blocking such capability earlier in this decade, industry officials set themselves up for the recent produce fiascoes. (Boston Globe)

    Hospital C difficile deaths: the patients let down by those they ...  Aug 9, 2008
    In Scotland they are going UP UP UP. There were 285 deaths involving this dangerous pathogen between December 2007 and May 2008. It is a particularly horrific way to die, just as harrowing for the relatives to witness as it is for the patient. (Scotsman)

    Circumcision protects from HIV  Aug 8, 2008
    But it provided protection of 36 percent against the human papillomavirus (HPV), a pathogen linked to cancer of the cervix and penis, he said. Circumcision has emerged as one of the few bright areas of progress in the Aids crisis, after the Orange Farm and Kisumu trials. (iAfrica.com)

    Pathogen that causes disease in cattle also associated with Crohn's disease  Aug 8, 2008
    The report, Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis: Incidental Human Pathogen or Public Health Threat ... "This complicated network of causation has confounded efforts to understand CD, says Carol Nacy, Ph.D., CEO of Sequella, Inc., who chaired the colloquium and is the report's co-author. "MAP may be one of the causes of CD," Nacy adds, "since, among other things, multiple studies identified the pathogen in tissues of CD patients. (EurekAlert!)

    Testosterone key to disease transmission  Aug 8, 2008
    "These findings suggest that even if some individuals in a population have high levels of testosterone, they can impact the behavior of those around, and drive the transmission of diseases transmitted by close contact such as the respiratory pathogen bordetella," explained Grear, whose work is funded by the National Science Foundation. . (EurekAlert!)

    Ideal breeding conditions for West Nile-carrying mosquitoes provoke campaign to wipe them out  Aug 7, 2008
    NEWTON - With his white baseball cap flipped backward and his T-shirt flapping as he pumped his Gary Fisher cruiser bike up a hill on Commonwealth Avenue last week, Charles King looked more like a college student heading to a summer lifeguard job than the first line of defense against a potentially lethal pathogen. Pulling up to a storm-drain cover, the 24-year-old stopped by the curb, reached into a blue nylon bag attached to the bike's wide handlebars and dropped a packet the size of a Tootsie... (Boston Globe)

    Ondine Announces Publication of Positive Results from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Eradication Study  Aug 7, 2008
    P. aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen renowned for its ability to live in practically any environment, including distilled water or even some hospital disinfectant solutions ... "Pseudomonads can cause dangerous infections in humans including respiratory infections, burn and wound infections, bacteremias, severe external ear infections, and bone and joint infections. Pseudomonads are one of the most difficult-to-kill microorganisms. Our photodisinfection technology has proven capable of... (Canada Newswire)

    Summer brings out bugs in Oregon  Aug 6, 2008
    Oregon health officials last week reported the season's first brood of mosquitoes to test positive for West Nile virus, the mosquito-borne pathogen that began sweeping North America in 1999. In people, the illness that causes fever and flu-like symptoms and sometimes triggers life-threatening brain inflammation. (OregonLive, OR -- News)

    Fluidigm's Biology Chip Keys Ebola Breakthrough  Aug 6, 2008
    "And (it) helps explain how the pathogen invades and exploits the human immune system.". Fluidigm co-founder and Chief Executive Gajus Worthington says his company's products are used in other areas, such as agriculture, where genetic researchers work to develop hardier tomatoes and other crops. (Investors Business Daily)

    Novel method to create personalized immunotherapy treatments  Aug 6, 2008
    These properties, especially expanding memory cells, required for long term protection against pathogens, may represent an improvement worthy of future of clinical development ... This platform is based on optimizing a patient's own (autologous) dendritic cells to trigger a pathogen- or tumor-specific immune response. (EurekAlert!)

    Three Types of Tuberculosis Infecti...  Aug 5, 2008
    When M. tuberculosis enters the lungs, phagocytic cells of the host s immune system, called macrophages, engulf the pathogen, but are unable to digest the bacteria due to its waxy mycolic acid cell wall ... Primary tuberculosis refers to the infection process which eventually eliminates the pathogen or results in a salemate between the Mycobacteria and the immune system. (Suite101.com)

    Key to virulence protein entry into host cells discovered  Aug 5, 2008
    Researchers from the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute (VBI) at Virginia Tech have identified the region of a large family of virulence proteins in oomycete plant pathogens that enables the proteins to enter the cells of their hosts. The protein region contains the amino acid sequence motifs RXLR and dEER and has the ability to carry the virulence proteins across the membrane surrounding plant cells without any additional machinery from the pathogen ... The work, which focused on the virulence... (EurekAlert!)

    Crime Scene Cleanup  Aug 4, 2008
    Biohazardous Waste and Blood-borne Pathogens - Decontamination ... Biohazardous waste and blood-borne pathogens need to be removed, and the scene restored ... He continues to explain that blood-borne pathogen's have become more dangerous and easier to contract. (Suite101.com)

    Anthrax case raises issues about risk level  Aug 4, 2008
    Until the anthrax attacks of 2001, Bruce Ivins was one of just a few dozen American bioterrorism researchers working with the most lethal biological pathogens, almost all at high-security military laboratories ... In early 2006, at Texas Aersity, a worker was infected with Brucella bacteria, a pathogen common in livestock that can cause flulike symptoms like fever, fatigue and joint pain, although it is rarely fatal ... Apart from the threat from insiders, some public health experts believe... (San Francisco Chronicle)

    What Causes a False Positive TB Ski...  Aug 3, 2008
    For those with TB, the TST mimics reexposure to the pathogen, and reveals the rapid immune response of antibodies that would be present in a person who had previously been exposed to TB. ... A sputum test can also be done to determine if there is active infection, indicated by the presence of pathogenic Mycobacterium growing in strands, called cords. (Suite101.com)

    New Immune Disease Identified  Aug 3, 2008
    Part of this mechanism is innate (already present at the time of birth) and the remaining part improves as we come into contact with new pathogens ... This reaction serves to isolate and destroy the pathogen and is a warning that something is wrong ... A genetic analysis of the children finally revealed a deficiency in a gene, known as myD88, which is essential for correctly identifying the presence of an infection caused by pathogens and responding to it. (Science Daily)

    U.S. probe into salmonella outbreak criticized  Aug 2, 2008
    The peppers that traveled from Mexico to 43 states and Canada, picking up salmonella somewhere along the way, are the latest in a string of produce-related outbreaks, including a rare and lethal E. coli pathogen that devastated California's spinach industry two years ago ... Fruits and vegetables are essential to a healthy diet yet are vulnerable to contamination by pathogens common in soil, carried in water and harbored in the fecal matter of birds, reptiles and mammals, including humans. (San Francisco Chronicle -- Sports)

    Closure for families of anthrax victims  Aug 2, 2008
    Mark Cunningham, op-ed editor for the New York Post, developed an infection on his face after being exposed to the pathogen at work. He woke up Friday morning, turned on the television, and heard that a previously unknown government scientist had taken his life after the FBI focused on him as the chief suspect in the case. (MSNBC -- Terrorism)

    Virus Behind Mysterious Parrot Disease Identified  Aug 2, 2008
    Scientists have theorized for decades that a viral pathogen was the source of the disease, but until now, no one had been able to identify the likely culprit ... A highly infectious respiratory pathogen, the H3N1 influenza A virus. (Science Daily)

    New Hope For Answers In Anthrax Case  Aug 2, 2008
    " Investigators believe Lundgren inhaled the deadly spores from a letter that went through the Wallingford mail facility after becoming contaminated at a New Jersey distribution center through which the original anthrax-laden letters sent to U.S. Sens. Thomas Daschle of South Dakota and Patrick Leahy of Vermont had passed. Davis said her aunt had a habit of tearing junk mail in half and throwing it in the garbage. Authorities believe she inhaled the spores as she ripped an envelope. The news... (FOX61, CT)

    Will suicide close case on anthrax?  Aug 2, 2008
    Scientists familiar with germ warfare said there was no evidence that Ivins, though a vaccine expert with easy access to the most dangerous forms of anthrax, had the skills to turn the pathogen into an inhalable powder. By their own admission, the FBI and the Postal Inspection Service had little expertise in biological weapons in 2001, when they began the investigation. (Seattle Times)

    SteriPen Ultraviolet Bacteria and Pathogen Killing Water Wand - 25 Gotta Have Travel Gadgets - TIME  Aug 2, 2008
    SteriPen Ultraviolet Bacteria and Pathogen Killing Water Wand. Article Tools. (Time.com)

    Potential New Drug Target To Fight Tuberculosis Identified  Aug 1, 2008
    "This is an example of a new class of potential targets for anti-infective agents," continues Dr. Nathan, "those that the pathogen only needs in order to survive in the host environment." ... "That's a huge change from standard anti-infective research, which typically deals with the pathogen simply replicating in culture," explains Dr. Vandal ... The team specifically focused on changes in the pH (acidity) of the phagosome a structure that macrophages use to consume and destroy pathogens,... (Science Daily)

    Nation: Salmonella probe likened to 'Keystone Kops'  Aug 1, 2008
    The CDC is responsible for identifying the pathogen and the type of food that has been contaminated; the FDA is supposed to trace the outbreak to its source. The FDA's food safety chief, Dr. David Acheson, said the agency plans to convene a panel of advisers to review the salmonella investigation. (San Diego Union-Tribune)

    Fertility: Newly Discovered Proteins In Seminal Fluid Transferred During Mating May Affect Odds Of Producing Offspring  Jul 31, 2008
    "They change with the quickness we would expect for the immune system, which has to respond fast to new pathogens," MacCoss said ... "We modified a technique to label the females' proteins by feeding them yeast carrying a stable isotope. This made the female proteins in the specimens invisible to our mass spectrometer. We then could pick out the transferred male proteins." This same isotope labeling method, MacCoss said, could be used to detect other proteins transferred from one organism to... (Science Daily)

    Garden Microbe Foils E. Coli O157:H7 In Laboratory Tests  Jul 30, 2008
    ScienceDaily (July 29, 2008) A microbe that may be living peaceably on the beans and cucumbers in backyard gardens might someday be recruited to foil foodborne pathogens. Agricultural Research Service (ARS) geneticist Michael B. Cooley looked at the pathogen-fighting abilities of the farm- and garden-friendly microbe, Enterobacter asburiae, in studies begun in 2002 ... Cooley showed that E. asburiae can significantly reduce the levels of two pathogens--Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella... (Science Daily)

    Erie beach quality worsens  Jul 30, 2008
    E. coli bacteria at elevated levels can indicate the presence of animal or human waste that could contain other pathogens, viruses or diseases. The most common health problems related to pathogen exposure in recreational waters are respiratory illness; ear, nose and throat infections; gastroenteritis; dysentery; and hepatitis. (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, PA)

    Soon, vaccine against bio weapons  Jul 29, 2008
    Writing about their achievement in the Journal of Medical Microbiology, the researchers have revealed that they have made a rapid progress in understanding how the pathogen Francisella tularensis causes disease ... "Because of this and the fact that tularemia can be contracted by inhalation, Francisella tularensis has been designated a potential biological weapon. Since the events of September 2001 and the subsequent anthrax attacks on the USA, concern about the potential misuse of dangerous... (India Times, India)

    Putting the squeeze on produce to kill germs  Jul 29, 2008
    And increasingly popular ready-to-eat foods salads already washed and bagged, fruit peeled and sliced allow another processing step where a single slip-up can introduce pathogens ... Its been known for decades that massive pressure the equivalent of two African elephants standing on a dime is how Tech microbiologist Robert Williams puts it can destroy certain pathogens ... Barachs trade association has petitioned the FDA to allow the irradiation levels, somewhat lower than... (MSNBC -- Health)

    Producers go high tech against germs  Jul 29, 2008
    It's been known for decades that massive pressure can destroy certain pathogens ... Mr. Barach's trade association has petitioned the FDA to allow the irradiation levels, somewhat lower than meat requires, for produce pathogen and other ready-to-eat foods, and hopes for approval by year's end. (The Augusta Chronicle)

    On Health Gut check  Jul 28, 2008
    And by asking why an individual's natural defenses failed, we insert personal responsibility into our national food safety strategy and draw attention to the much larger public health crisis, of which illness from food-borne pathogens is but a symptom: our sick, leaky guts ... Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus, and other natural inhabitants of the human intestinal tract make it their evolutionary job to fight invaders by competing for nutrients (which the invader needs to survive), competing for... (San Francisco Chronicle)

    Francisella tularensis: Stopping a biological weapon  Jul 28, 2008
    Scientists hope a vaccine is on the horizon for tularemia, a fatal disease caused by the pathogen Francisella tularensis, an organism of concern as a potential biological warfare agent ... "Because of this and the fact that tularemia can be contracted by inhalation, Francisella tularensis has been designated a potential biological weapon. Since the events of September 2001 and the subsequent anthrax attacks on the USA, concern about the potential misuse of dangerous pathogens including F.... (EurekAlert!)

    Defining DNA differences to track and tackle typhoid  Jul 28, 2008
    The study sets a new standard for analysing the evolution and spread of a disease-causing bacterium: it is the first study of multiple samples of any bacterial pathogen at this level of detail ... "Both the genome and the proteins that make up the surface of Typhi - the targets for vaccines - show amazingly little variation," says Professor Julian Parkhill, Head of Pathogen Genomics ... The Institute is responsible for the completion of the sequence of approximately one-third of the human genome... (EurekAlert!)

    Sick apiary bees threaten wild hives and crops  Jul 27, 2008
    "Pathogen spillover, whether it's in bumblebees or in something like colony collapse disorder, has the potential to be just devastating for the wild bee communities." ... The study found that up to half the wild bees near greenhouses were infected with the pathogen, while no bees were infected far from greenhouses. (Business Report, South Africa)

    At last: Parasites get some respect!  Jul 25, 2008
    Although Kuris uses "parasite" and "pathogen" rather interchangeably, the study looked only at multi-cellular parasites, not bacteria or viruses, and thus probably underestimates the overall punch of parasites ... "This opens a window of creativity for some very novel strategies for management of infectious disease, rather than just killing the pathogens.". (Why Files)

    Prosaro fungicide  Jul 23, 2008
    Caused by the fungal pathogen Fusarium graminearum, Myers says scab causes reduction in yields, market grade and crop quality ... According to Myers, the infection process is stopped when the pathogen comes in contact with the fungicide. (Midwest Bulls Eye, NE)

    Commercial Bees Spreading Disease To Wild Bees  Jul 23, 2008
    The researchers found that commercial bumble bees often carry a harmful and highly contagious pathogen, Crithidia bombi, and that these bees regularly escape from greenhouses and interact with wild bees at flowers. Near greenhouses, the rates of infection were startling: up to one half of wild bumble bees were infected with C. bombi, whereas no bees harboured this pathogen at sites away from greenhouses ... The mathematical model that Otterstatter and Thomson developed confirmed that pathogen... (Science Daily)

    Differential expression of lipoprotein genes in Mycoplasma pneumoniae after contact with human lung epithelial cells, and under oxidative and acidic stress  Jul 23, 2008
    Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a human pathogen that is a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia. It harbours a large number of lipoprotein genes, most of which are of unknown function. (BioMed Central)

    Bill Gates' millions to battle TB  Jul 22, 2008
    "We are in the midst of a new TB epidemic. The world desperately needs an effect vaccine to prevent TB, particularly in adolescents and adults. Dr Jerald Sadoff: New approaches are promising "Through accelerated research and development, a new vaccine could permanently change the trajectory of the epidemic and save millions of lives every year," he added. Two billion people - one out of every three people on Earth - are infected with the TB pathogen, a bacterium called Mycobacterium... (Yahoo News -- Tuberculosis)

    Vet's Corner: Treat pinkeye early to keep damage to a minimum (13)  Jul 21, 2008
    For years we thought M.bovis was the only pathogen responsible for the problem ... Cultures of the animals have resulted in the growth of Moraxcella ovis, thought to be a pathogen of sheep ... Pinkeye can be best prevented by appropriate vaccination with a vaccine containing the pathogens found in the herd. (Sioux Falls Tri-State Neighbor, SD)

    Blood Agar (BAP) Bacterial Growth M...  Jul 20, 2008
    Blood Agar is a bacterial growth medium that can distinguish normal from pathogenic bacteria based on the interaction of sheep's blood and bacterial hemolytic enzymes ... The major human pathogen in this group is Streptococcus pyogenes, the causative agent of strep throat. (Suite101.com)

    New York, not Athens, safest location for NBAF  Jul 20, 2008
    Your Connection to the. Web Search powered by YAHOO. (Athens Banner-Herald)

    News Bytes of the Week--Tomatoes get thumbs-up; but peppers still hot  Jul 19, 2008
    If the process is so inadequate for tracking down a fairly common pathogen then why would we have any confidence in this agency to protect us from a more serious contaminant. 0. (Scientific American)

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