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    News, Reviews, and Articles on Epidemiology

    Archives: Epidemiology

    Study: Exercise Can Counteract Obesity Genes  Sep 3, 2010
    Led by Dr. Ruth Loos from the Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit in Cambridge, U.K., the study evaluated more than 20,000 Britons aged 39 to 79, asking about their exercise habits and surveying their genes. Researchers focused on 12 genetic variants known to increase the risk of obesity, and calculated a genetic obesity-predisposition score for each individual based on how many variants the person had. (Time.com)

    Preventive Surgeries May Be Lifesaver for Women at High Cancer Risk  Sep 2, 2010
    However, "what our findings show is that women who choose to have these surgeries will reduce their risk of dying of breast or ovarian cancer by about 70 to 80 percent, which is pretty profound," said study senior author Dr. Timothy Rebbeck, a professor of epidemiology at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine ... D., professor, epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Virginia Kaklamani, M.D., director, Translational Breast Cancer Research, Robert H.... (MEDLINEplus)

    Diabetes drug fights lung cancer in mice: study  Sep 2, 2010
    AFP - Thursday, September 2. A doctor and his colleagues inspect lung X-rays. (Yahoo! Asia News)

    Targeted strategies needed to find, prevent and treat breast cancer among Mexican-origin women  Sep 2, 2010
    D., professor in the Department of Epidemiology and senior corresponding author ... D. and Renke Zhou; all of MD Anderson's Department of Epidemiology, and Lovell Jones, Ph. (EurekAlert!)

    Health informatics partnership is launched to expand informatics work force, improve health globally  Sep 2, 2010
    John H. Holmes* (Chair), PhD, Associate Professor of Medical Informatics in Epidemiology at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Dominik Aronsky*, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Biomedical Informatics ency Medicine at Vanderbilt University. (EurekAlert! -- Business News)

    Revaccination Could Benefit HIV-Infected Children, Review Suggests  Sep 2, 2010
    "Most children on HAART responded to revaccination, although immune reconstitution was not sufficient to ensure long-term immunity for some children," said William Moss, MD, MPH, senior author of the review and an associate professor with the Bloomberg School's Department of Epidemiology ... "Continued efforts are needed to identify and treat HIV-infected children at younger ages and at earlier stages of disease," said Catherine Sutcliffe, PhD, lead author of the review and a research associate... (Science Daily)

    Diverse Diet of Veggies May Decrease Lung Cancer Risk  Sep 2, 2010
    Study results are published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research ... D., senior scientist and project director of cancer epidemiology at The National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, The Netherlands ... D., editorial board member for Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, believes this study is one of the first to evaluate diversity of fruit and vegetable consumption, rather than quantity. (Science Daily)

    Cinemas rediscover gold in the silver screen  Sep 2, 2010
    The new upscale services are designed to capture more patrons like Charisma Atkins, an epidemiology researcher with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Atkins, who lives in Avondale Estates, goes to the movies at least once a month. (Atlanta Journal-Constitution -- Business)

    More C-section births  Sep 2, 2010
    "We found that 44 percent of women who attempt vaginal delivery have their labor induced," said Zhang, who is a senior investigator in the institute's Division of Epidemiology, Statistics and Prevention Research. "In this [induced] group the C-section rate is twice as high as women who have spontaneous labor.". (AZCentral -- Health)

    Review Finds No Statin-Cancer Link  Sep 2, 2010
    "These findings are extremely reassuring for patients," co-principal investigator Professor Rory Collins, a professor of medicine and epidemiology at the University of Oxford, said in an ESC news release. "Statins are one of the most effective known therapies for the prevention of heart attacks and strokes, and this study should reassure the millions of people who are taking them worldwide.". (MEDLINEplus)

    Can Fruits, Veggies Help Ward off Lung Cancer?  Sep 2, 2010
    "First and foremost, the best way to reduce one's risk of lung cancer is to quit smoking. That is of paramount importance," said principal investigator Dr. H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, project director of cancer epidemiology at the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment in the Netherlands ... The study is published in the September issue of Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers ntion ... Marjorie McCullough, strategic director of nutritional epidemiology at the American Cancer Society,... (MEDLINEplus)

    Almost 1 in 3 First-Time Deliveries Now Via C-Section  Sep 1, 2010
    "We found that 44 percent of women who attempt vaginal delivery have their labor induced," said Zhang, who is a senior investigator in the institute's Division of Epidemiology, Statistics and Prevention Research ... D., senior investigator, Division of Epidemiology, Statistics and Prevention Research, Eunice Kennedy ShriverNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Aug. 30, 2010, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (MEDLINEplus)

    Active Lifestyle May Help Counter Obesity Genes  Sep 1, 2010
    "Our findings further emphasize the importance of physical activity in the prevention of obesity," Dr. Ruth Loos, of the Medical Research Council's epidemiology unit in Cambridge and colleagues wrote in the article published online this week in PLoS Medicine. More information. (AZCentral -- Health)

    Exercise cuts genetic obesity risk by 40 percent: study  Sep 1, 2010
    Ruth Loos of Britain's Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, who carried out the research, said the study "challenged deterministic view of the genetic predisposition to obesity.". "Our findings further emphasize the importance of physical activity in the prevention of obesity," Loos said. (Yahoo! Asia News)

    Major Study Finds No Evidence That Statins Cause Cancer  Sep 1, 2010
    Professor Rory Collins, British Heart Foundation Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology at the University of Oxford, and co-principal investigator of the project, concluded "These findings are extremely reassuring for patients. Statins are one of the most effective known therapies for the prevention of heart attacks and strokes, and this study should reassure the millions of people who are taking them worldwide.". Email or share this story. (Science Daily)

    Virus Related to Smallpox Rising Sharply in Africa  Sep 1, 2010
    In the current online edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, Anne Rimoin, an assistant professor of epidemiology at the UCLA School of Public Health, and colleagues report that 30 years after the mass smallpox vaccination campaign ceased, rates of a related virus known as human monkeypox have increased dramatically in the rural Democratic Republic of Congo, with sporadic outbreaks in other African nations and even the United States. Until 1980, Rimoin said, the smallpox... (Science Daily)

    Decongestant Use in Pregnant Women Linked to Lower Risk of Preterm Birth  Aug 31, 2010
    Preterm birth -- deliveries at less than 37 weeks' gestation- -- is the leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality in developed countries, but its causes remain largely unknown, said Rohini Hernandez, the study's lead author and a doctoral candidate in epidemiology at BUSPH. In the United States, the rate of preterm delivery has increased from 9. 5 percent in 1981 to 12. (Science Daily)

    Nation's leading ID experts call for mandatory flu vaccine for all health-care personnel  Aug 31, 2010
    (Arlington, VA) Influenza vaccination of healthcare personnel is a professional and ethical responsibility and non-compliance with healthcare facility policies regarding vaccination should not be tolerated, according to a position paper released today by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA). The paper, published in this month's Infection Control and Healthcare Epidemiology journal and endorsed by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), stresses influenza... (EurekAlert!)

    People on the Move: Aug. 30  Aug 31, 2010
    Donna Arnett, professor and chair of epidemiology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health, has been elected leading scientific officer for the American Heart Association s Greater Southeast Affiliate. Most Read Stories. (Birmingham Business Journal, AL)

    Low-Dose Omega-3 Fatty Acids Don't Protect Heart Patients  Aug 30, 2010
    Dr. Murray A. Mittleman, director of the cardiovascular epidemiology research unit at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center at Harvard Medical School in Boston, said he was "not that surprised by these results.". "Other studies have shown no benefit from omega-3, other than specifically protecting against cardiac death linked to arrhythmia among patients who have just survived a heart attack," Mittleman noted. (AZCentral -- Health)

    McMaster study contradicts reports of problems with blood-thinner  Aug 30, 2010
    "Also, our study design was a bit stronger from an epidemiology point of view.". Beyond clopidogrel, he said there is a broader message of the need for cautiousness as genetics becomes more and more integrated into patient care. (EurekAlert!)

    Understanding clinical trials and other health studies  Aug 30, 2010
    Glossary of epidemiology terms. Accessed: 03/26/2010. (WSFA.com, AL)

    Developmental gene-environment interactions: A model for psychosis  Aug 29, 2010
    The study of gene-environment interaction is a multidisciplinary exercise involving epidemiology, psychology, psychiatry, neuroscience, neuro-imaging, pharmacology, biostatistics, and genetics. However, it has proven extremely difficult to bring together these disciplines. (EurekAlert!)

    Cholesterol Starts Early  Aug 28, 2010
    "How much cholesterol you have early on matters a lot later in life," said lead author of the study, Dr. Mark Pletcher, an assistant professor of epidemiology and biostatistics at UC San Francisco. "Whatever damage you do then will increase your risk of heart disease later.". (FOX61, CT)

    Climate changes and bubonic plague  Aug 28, 2010
    This first attempt at ecoepidemiological reconstruction of historical disease activity may shed some light on how long-term plague epidemiology interacts with human activity. As plague activity in Central Asia seems to have followed climate fluctuations over the past centuries, we may expect global warming to have an impact upon future plague epidemiology, probably sustaining or increasing plague activity in the region, at least in the rodent reservoirs, in the coming decades. (BioMed Central)

    Widely Used Plastics Chemical Linked to Testosterone Boost  Aug 28, 2010
    Higher BPA exposure was statistically associated with hormone changes in men; specifically, small increases in levels of testosterone in the blood, according to David Melzer, professor of epidemiology and public health at the Peninsula Medical School in Exeter, U.K., and colleagues. "This is the first big study of BPA from a European country and confirms that 'routine' exposures in the population are not negligible. It also shows that higher exposure to BPA is statistically associated with... (MEDLINEplus)

    BPA and Testosterone Levels: First Evidence for Small Changes in Men  Aug 27, 2010
    Professor David Melzer, Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health at the Peninsula Medical School (Exeter, UK), commented: "This is the first big study of BPA from a European country and confirms that 'routine' exposures in the population are not negligible. It also shows that higher exposure to BPA is statistically associated with modest changes in levels of testosterone in men. This finding is consistent with the evidence from laboratory experiments. However, this is just the first step in... (Science Daily)

    More Research Needed on Cardiovascular Disease in Asian-Americans, Experts Say  Aug 27, 2010
    26, 2010) There are marked differences in heart disease risk and occurrence among Asian-American subgroups, but data on these subgroups is limited, prompting the American Heart Association to call for more research on this fastest-growing racial/ethnic group in the U.S., according to a scientific statement published in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association. "Available research shows that subgroups of Asian-Americans are at increased risk of complications and death from... (Science Daily)

    Vitamin A increases the presence of the HIV virus in breast milk  Aug 27, 2010
    "So there are now strong arguments to consider the implications of supplementation to pregnant or lactating women who are HIV-positive," said Villamor, associate professor of epidemiology and environmental health sciences ... Department of Epidemiology. (EurekAlert!)

    Moms who don't breastfeed more likely to develop type 2 diabetes  Aug 27, 2010
    "We have seen dramatic increases in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes over the last century," said Eleanor Bimla Schwarz, M.D., M.S., assistant professor of medicine, epidemiology, and obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive sciences at the University of Pittsburgh. "Diet and exercise are widely known to impact the risk of type 2 diabetes, but few people realize that breastfeeding also reduces mothers' risk of developing the disease later in life by decreasing maternal belly fat.". (EurekAlert!)

    URANIUM NEWS  Aug 27, 2010
    The New Mexican reported Heidi Krapfl, chief of the New Mexico Environmental Health Epidemiology Bureau, said the one known effect is changes in the way the kidney operates. She said once a person is no longer exposed to high uranium levels, kidney functions return to normal and that there is no definitive link between uranium exposure and cancer or other illnesses. (Grants Cibola County Beacon, NM)

    Even Before Recession, 14 Million Kids 'Underinsured'  Aug 27, 2010
    "Almost one-fourth of kids with continuous insurance were inadequately covered or underinsured, which is coverage that doesn't provide adequate benefits or provides poor coverage of costs from the parents' perspective," said lead study author Michael Kogan, director of the Office of Epidemiology, Policy and Evaluation at the Health Resources and Services Administration ... D., director, Office of Epidemiology, Policy and Evaluation, Health Resources and Services Administration, Rockville, Md;... (MEDLINEplus)

    In Some Patients, Hypertension Meds Raise Blood Pressure  Aug 27, 2010
    "Every clinician knows that there's a variation in response to antihypertensive treatment, and that some patients will have an elevation in blood pressure," study author Dr. Michael Alderman, a professor of epidemiology ation health and of medicine at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University and a former president of the American Society of Hypertension, said in a news release from the society. "The latter phenomenon is generally attributed to patients' failure to take their... (MEDLINEplus)

    Cholera deaths rise in Cameroon  Aug 26, 2010
    The outbreak, which began in May, has exceeded 3,000 cases, said Dr. Eric Mintz, the leader of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's global water sanitation and hygiene epidemiology team. The agency has an office in Cameroon. (CNN -- International)

    AACR supports NIH stem cell research  Aug 26, 2010
    The AACR publishes six major peer-reviewed journals: Cancer Research; Clinical Cancer Research; Molecular Cancer Therapeutics; Molecular Cancer Research; Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers ntion; and Cancer Prevention Research. The AACR also publishes CR, a magazine for cancer survivors and their families, patient advocates, physicians and scientists. (EurekAlert!)

    More than one shade of darkness  Aug 26, 2010
    So in fact that will allow DSM-5 to basically change the whole epidemiology of depression. Depression will be something that 100 per cent of people can expect to have over their lifetime. (Sydney Morning Herald -- Australia)

    Herpes Drugs Won't Raise Birth Defect Risk  Aug 26, 2010
    But the new analysis suggests that "pregnant women needing treatment for a herpes infection in the first trimester can use antivirals without concern about birth defect risk," said lead researcher Dr. Bjorn Pasternak, from the department of epidemiology research at the Statens Serum Institut in Copenhagen ... Dr. James L. Mills, an investigator in the Epidemiology Branch of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and coauthor of an accompanying journal... (MEDLINEplus)

    Minor Kidney Damage in People With Type 1 Diabetes Leads to Increased Mortality  Aug 25, 2010
    The findings were based on data from 658 men and women enrolled in the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study, a long-term prospective examination of childhood onset type 1 diabetes that began in 1986. Researchers tested participants for levels of albumin, a protein that indicates early kidney damage when elevated in the urine and results in a condition called microalbuminuria. (Science Daily)

    Initial Savings May Hide True Cost of Prostate Cancer Care  Aug 25, 2010
    The data came from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER)-Medicare database. The men were divided into groups based on the treatment they received during the first nine months after being diagnosed with prostate cancer: watchful waiting, radiation, hormonal therapy, hormonal therapy plus radiation, and surgery. (MEDLINEplus)

    Louisiana reports first human rabies death in 60 years  Aug 25, 2010
    "Rabies is rare in the U.S. Because of the incubation and the time from when he entered the country we are reasonably sure this was most likely contracted while he was still in Mexico. The epidemiology investigation is still going on. That inv 00000060 estigation actually is in participation with Mexico through the Center for Disease Control 000021FE ," added Reynaud. Disease experts with the CDC report all mammals are susceptible to rabies, but only a few species are important as reservoirs for... (KSLA.com, LA)

    An office health hazard with a major risk  Aug 24, 2010
    The study is published in the American Journal of Epidemiology. Rothkopf says exercise can reduce the risk. (WSFA.com, AL)

    Im drinking for two!  Aug 24, 2010
    A study published in the International Journal of Epidemiology last year found that children whose moms had one to two drinks per week during pregnancy were at no more risk of cognitive deficits than those who had zero alcohol. Furthermore, a French study published in 2008 found that more than 50 percent of French women drank alcohol at least once while pregnant. (New York Post -- Entertainment)

    Rectal cancer rates are rising in young individuals  Aug 23, 2010
    By conducting a retrospective study using data from the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) cancer registry, the investigators identified 7,661 colon and rectal cancer patients under age 40 years between 1973 and 2005 ... Article: "Increasing incidence of rectal cancer in patients under age 40: an analysis of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database," Joshua E. Meyer, Tarun Narang, Felice H. Schnoll-Sussman, Mark B. Pochapin, Paul J. Christos, David L. Sherr. (EurekAlert!)

    Cost of prostate cancer care varies with initial treatment choice  Aug 23, 2010
    To determine how the initial treatment received by men with early stage prostate cancer affects costs of medical care both in the short-term (first year following diagnosis) and long-term (across five years of follow-up), Claire Snyder, PhD, of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore led a team that reviewed early stage prostate-cancer cases from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER)-Medicare database. (This... (EurekAlert!)

    New study: More than 20,000 sledding injuries each year  Aug 23, 2010
    With innovative research at its core, CIRP works to continually improve the scientific understanding of the epidemiology, biomechanics, prevention, acute treatment and rehabilitation of injuries. CIRP serves as a pioneer by translating cutting edge injury research into education, advocacy and advances in clinical care. (EurekAlert!)

    Nigeria: Cholera, Measles Claim More Lives  Aug 23, 2010
    "Recent cases are mainly from the northeastern part of the country," said Dr Henry Akpan, head of epidemiology in Nigeria's ministry of health, adding that 4,665 cases had been recorded in Africa's most populous nation since January. Nigeria is also fighting a measles epidemic. (allAfrica.com)

    Rheumatoid arthritis signaling protein reverses Alzheimer's disease in mouse model  Aug 23, 2010
    The Journal of Alzheimer's Disease () is an international multidisciplinary journal to facilitate progress in understanding the etiology, pathogenesis, epidemiology, genetics, behavior, treatment and psychology of Alzheimer's disease. The journal publishes research reports, reviews, short communications, book reviews, and letters-to-the-editor. (EurekAlert!)

    Prenatal Pesticide Exposure May Raise Risk of Attention Issues in Kids  Aug 21, 2010
    D., Maxwell professor of maternal and child health and epidemiology, and director, Center for Children's Environmental Health Research, University of California Berkeley School of Public Health; Bernard Weiss, Ph. D., professor, environmental medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, N.Y.; Nakia Scott, M.D., clinical assistant professor, psychiatry and behavioral science, Texas Ath Science Center College of Medicine, and child psychiatrist, Lone Star Circle of Care; Aug. 19,... (MEDLINEplus)

    Stress in Middle Age Could Contribute to Late-Life Dementia  Aug 20, 2010
    "Stress was defined as a sense of irritation, tension, nervousness, anxiety, fear or sleeping problems lasting a month or more due to work, health, family or other problems," explains Lena Johansson, a researcher from the Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit at the Sahlgrenska Academy's Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry at the University of Gothenburg. During the 35 years of the study, 161 of the participants developed dementia, mainly in the form of Alzheimer's disease. (Science Daily)

    Moderate Drinking, Especially Wine, Associated With Better Cognitive Function  Aug 20, 2010
    24, 2009) Pre-diagnostic wine consumption may reduce the risk of death and relapse among non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients, according to an epidemiology. (May 26, 2007) Researchers have found that men who drink an average of four to seven glasses of red wine per week are only 52% as likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer as those who do not drink red wine. (Science Daily)

    Novel Ovarian Cancer Test Shows Promise  Aug 20, 2010
    McDonald and his colleagues report their finding online in the current issue of Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers ntion Research. The researchers pointed out that ovarian cancer is asymptomatic in its early stages, prompting a need for a screening approach that can identify the onset of this "silent killer.". (MEDLINEplus)

    Fish Oil Supplements Linked to Lower Risk of Breast Cancer  Aug 20, 2010
    The study was published in the July issue of Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers ntion, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research ... Eric Jacobs, strategic director of pharmacoepidemiology at the American Cancer Society, who reviewed the new study, called the research well designed ... D., strategic director, pharmacoepidemiology, American Cancer Society, Atlanta; July 2010, Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers ntion. (MEDLINEplus)

    Common Hypertension Drugs Can Raise Blood Pressure in Certain Patients  Aug 20, 2010
    "Our findings suggest that physicians should use renin levels to predict the most appropriate first drug for treating patients with hypertension," says lead author Michael Alderman, M.D., professor of epidemiology & population health and of medicine at Einstein. "This would increase the likelihood of achieving blood pressure control and reduce the need for patients to take additional antihypertensive medications.". (Science Daily)

    Prenatal exposure to pesticides linked to attention problems  Aug 19, 2010
    "These studies provide a growing body of evidence that organophosphate pesticide exposure can impact human neurodevelopment, particularly among children," said the study's principal investigator, Brenda Eskenazi, UC Berkeley professor of epidemiology and of maternal and child health. "We were especially interested in prenatal exposure because that is the period when a baby's nervous system is developing the most.". (EurekAlert!)

    Women With Osteoporosis Suffer More If They Have Previously Broken a Bone, Say Scientists  Aug 19, 2010
    Cyrus Cooper, professor of rheumatology at the Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton's Faculty of Medicine, comments: "Our study shows that the effects of fractures result in significant reductions in quality of life that are as lasting and as disabling as other chronic conditions. As important, the greater the number of fractures, the greater the disability. More needs to be done to more to identify and treat individuals at the highest risk of... (Science Daily)

    Marriage and Committed Romance Reduce Stress-Related Hormone Production  Aug 18, 2010
    10, 2006) People who never marry have the greatest chance of an earlier death, reveals a study in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. The findings are based on national census and death. (Science Daily)

    Arresting Development: Blood Biomarker Patterns May Aid Early Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer  Aug 18, 2010
    The results were published online August 10 in Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. Cancer cells may produce unique metabolic profiles, in part because they grow very rapidly and have metabolic activity very different from normal cells. (Scientific American)

    Moderate Chocolate Consumption Linked to Lower Risks of Heart Failure, Study Finds  Aug 18, 2010
    "You can't ignore that chocolate is a relatively calorie-dense food and large amounts of habitual consumption is going to raise your risks for weight gain," said Mittleman, director of the Cardiovascular Epidemiology Research Unit at Harvard Medical School's Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. "But if you're going to have a treat, dark chocolate is probably a good choice, as long as it's in moderation.". (Science Daily)

    Small Amounts of Dark Chocolate May Guard Against Heart Failure  Aug 18, 2010
    "The beneficial effects on blood pressure are likely an important part of the mechanisms of what we're observing," said Mittleman, who is director of the Cardiovascular Epidemiology Research Unit at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center at Harvard Medical School in Boston ... SOURCES: Murray A. Mittleman, M.D., Dr.PH, director, Cardiovascular Epidemiology Research Unit, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Aug. 17, 2010, news release, American Heart Association;... (MEDLINEplus)

    Home Care After Hip Surgery May Aid Survival  Aug 18, 2010
    "This indicates perhaps that receiving this care may depend on availability, rather than need of the service," wrote Dr. Elham Rahme, a researcher in epidemiology at the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center in Montreal, and colleagues in the release. The finding has significant public health implications and requires further investigation, the authors said. (MEDLINEplus)

    Reminding Health-Care Staff to Remove Catheters Reduces Infections by Half  Aug 18, 2010
    In related work, Meddings, Saint and Larry McMahon, M.D., chief of U-M's Division of General Medicine, also recently studied the implementation of new Medicare policies to encourage hospitals to prevent CAUTI by no longer paying hospitals to treat hospital-acquired conditions such as CAUTI. In a study published in the June issue of Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, the U-M researchers studied the potential of the new policy to encourage CAUTI prevention by financially penalizing... (Science Daily)

    Ozone and Nicotine a Bad Combination for Asthma  Aug 18, 2010
    5, 2009) New research published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, supports the World Health Initiative's efforts for a home. (Dec. (Science Daily)

    High Stress Levels May Delay Women Getting Pregnant, Study Suggests  Aug 18, 2010
    This is the first study to find that a biological measure of stress is associated with a woman's chances of becoming pregnant that month,' explains Dr Cecilia Pyper of the National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit at the University of Oxford. We looked at a group of healthy women aged between 18 and 40 who were all planning a pregnancy. (Science Daily)

    Eat Good-Quality Chocolates: Stay A...  Aug 17, 2010
    August 17 2010 - According to a research conducted by the Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, US, chocolate consumption helps reduce heart failures ... co.uk has quoted lead researcher Dr Murray Mittleman, director of the Cardiovascular Epidemiology Research Unit at Harvard Medical School's Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centre in Boston as saying, the lack of a protective effect among women eating chocolate every day was probably due to the... (Suite101.com)

    Tough Childhoods May Contribute to Adult Heart Disease  Aug 17, 2010
    "Many diseases first diagnosed in mid-life can be traced back to childhood. Having some bad health habits in your 20's and 30's is part of the reason why people get diseases later on. However, it isn't the whole reason," Karen A. Matthews, a professor of psychiatry and epidemiology at the University of Pittsburgh, said in an American Psychological Association news release. "The evidence shows that certain reactions to adverse childhood experiences associated with lower socioeconomic status,... (MEDLINEplus)

    Personality Not Linked to Cancer Risk or Prognosis  Aug 17, 2010
    Nor were the two traits connected to cancer patients' survival odds, according to findings published in the American Journal of Epidemiology ... com/juz33n American Journal of Epidemiology, online July 16, 2010. (MEDLINEplus)

    New breast cancer committee to establish federal research agenda  Aug 17, 2010
    D. Deputy Director, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute ... D. Professor of Epidemiology The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center ... D., chief of the NIEHS Epidemiology Branch; and Neeraja Sathyamoorthy, Ph. (EurekAlert! -- Business News)

    Health officials plan for next flu season with H1N1 history  Aug 16, 2010
    But given the uncertainty that surrounds influenza - the strains of virus are capable of changing quickly as they spread from person to person - it made sense to prepare for the worst, said Art Reingold, head of epidemiology at UC Berkeley. "There are people who believe there was an overreaction (to swine flu). I think they're simply wrong," Reingold said. (San Francisco Chronicle)

    Childhood poverty linked to heart disease as adult  Aug 15, 2010
    "Many diseases first diagnosed in mid-life can be traced back to childhood," Karen Matthews, a professor of psychiatry and epidemiology at the , told a session at the meeting here. Matthews, who directs the university's Mind-Body Center, has published many studies on stress affecting women and children, environmental influences and risk for cardiovascular disease. (USA Today)

    A population-based survey of the epidemiology of symptom-defined gastroesophageal reflux disease: the Systematic Investigation of Gastrointestinal Diseases in China  Aug 15, 2010
    The epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has yet to be investigated using the symptomatic threshold criteria recommended by the Montreal Definition. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of symptom-defined GERD across five regions of China, and to investigate variables associated with GERD.. (BioMed Central)

    Adversity in childhood can increase risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood, research shows  Aug 15, 2010
    Matthews is a professor of psychiatry and epidemiology at the University of Pittsburgh. She has published many studies on children's and women's stress, environmental influences and risk for cardiovascular disease. (EurekAlert!)

    The best prevention for Alzheimer's  Aug 15, 2010
    "There is a lot of data from epidemiology studies and animal studies supporting physical activity," said Laurie Ryan, program director for Alzheimer's disease clinical trials at the National Institute on Aging. "Exercise really is promising.". (FOX61, CT)

    Docs Shying Away from Drug That May Prevent Prostate Cancer  Aug 14, 2010
    But the reassuring results of that 2008 re-analysis may not have trickled down to doctors and patients today, Kinsinger's team reports in the September issue of Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers ntion ... D., chief, radiation oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; September 2010 Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers ntion. (MEDLINEplus)

    Community Heart Disease Risk Programs Work  Aug 14, 2010
    Heart disease prevention programs "appear to have generally achieved favorable changes" but they must be kept up to date, the authors conclude in the American Journal of Epidemiology ... com/qaf74n American Journal of Epidemiology, online July 28, 2010. (MEDLINEplus)

    State defends shellfish poisoning conclusions  Aug 14, 2010
    "We are standing by that determination," said Greg Wilkinson, spokesman for the Department of Health and Social Services, which included the state's Division of Public Health and Epidemiology Section ... Three other, milder cases occurred in the Kodiak area, the epidemiology section said. (Juneau Empire)

    State, county urge steps to help avoid West Nile virus  Aug 13, 2010
    Based on past experience, the recent hot weather is a big factor for the increase in positive mosquitoes, said Jennifer House, DVM, director, zoonotic and environmental epidemiology at the state department of health. Because of this, there is an increased risk for human cases. (Brownstown Jackson County Banner, IN)

    New Findings Further Clarify Breast Cancer Risk With Hormone Therapy  Aug 13, 2010
    In a report published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, Saxena and colleagues found that compared with women who had never used hormone therapy, women who used estrogen therapy for more than 15 years had a 19 percent greater risk of developing breast cancer ... "These results add new evidence that risk does vary by other personal characteristics. However, for now, the public health message remains essentially the same.... (Science Daily)

    Initial Trials on New Ovarian Cancer Tests Exhibit Extremely High Accuracy  Aug 12, 2010
    The results can be found online in the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers, & Prevention Research. See Also. (Science Daily)

    Temperature Drops Put the Squeeze on Heart Attack Risk  Aug 12, 2010
    "From a public health perspective, even a weak effect of temperature on health constitutes an important problem due to ubiquity of exposure," Manuela De Sario and Paola Michelozzi, both of the Lazio Region Department of Epidemiology in Rome and co-authors of , explained in an e-mail to Scientific American. The new multisite study analyzed 84,010 hospitalizations reported for heart attacks from 2003 through 2006 (88 percent of which were confirmed with an electrocardiogram or other lab test). (Scientific American)

    Cholesterol Levels Fluctuate with Menstrual Cycle  Aug 12, 2010
    "Doctors who are looking at women [for] high cholesterol have to take into account the phase of the menstrual cycle they are at when they take the measurement," said study co-author Enrique F. Schisterman, chief of the Epidemiology Branch at the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development ... D., chief, Epidemiology Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Jennifer Glueck, an assistant professor, clinical... (MEDLINEplus)

    Colder Weather Boosts Heart Attack Risk  Aug 12, 2010
    "Two percent may sound small," noted study author Krishnan Bhaskaran, a research degree student with the faculty of epidemiology and population health at the London School of Hygiene cal Medicine ... " SOURCE: Krishnan Bhaskaran, research degree student, faculty of epidemiology and population health, London School of Hygiene cal Medicine, London; Gregg C. Fonarow, M.D., professor, cardiology, University of California, Los Angeles; Aug. 9, 2010, British Medical Journal, online HealthDay Copyright... (MEDLINEplus)

    Weight a Factor in Breast Cancer Risk After Hormone Replacement Therapy Use  Aug 12, 2010
    The findings appear in the current issue of the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers ntion ... Freya Schnabel, M.D., director, breast surgery, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York City; Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers ntion. (MEDLINEplus)

    Respiratory Symptoms More Reliable Indicator of H1N1, Not Fever Alone  Aug 10, 2010
    10, 2010) New research shows that individuals with mild H1N1 infection may go undetected using standard diagnostic criteria, according to a study in the August issue of the American Journal of Infection Control, the official publication of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, (APIC). The study concludes that coughing or other respiratory symptoms are more accurate in determining influenza infection than presence of a fever. (Science Daily)

    Butt Test Shows U.S. Cigarettes High in Chemicals  Aug 10, 2010
    The study, published in the June issue of Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention, can help researchers trying to trace the harmful effects of smoking. "We know that cigarettes from around the world vary in their ingredients and the way they are produced," said Dr. Jim Pirkle of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, who heads a lab using a mass spectrometer to measure levels of chemicals in people's bodies. (MEDLINEplus)

    Taco Bell eyed as CDC looks into salmonella outbreak  Aug 8, 2010
    Of 30 cases reported mainly in central Kentucky, the last in mid-July, Kraig Humbaugh, director of epidemiology at the Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services, said 19 were linked to a single restaurant chain that he refused to identify. You dont want to point the finger specifically there, when there are other risk factors, Humbaugh said, It is difficult to say what our public health message is if we dont know if theres a specific food to avoid. (Courier-Journal -- Business)

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