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    News, Reviews, and Articles on Encephalopathy

    Archives: Encephalopathy

    Infectious, Test Tube-produced Prions Can Jump The 'Species Barrier'  Sep 6, 2008
    Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is the most common prion disease in humans, along with scrapie in sheep, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, aka mad cow) in cattle, and chronic wasting disease (CWD) in deer and other cervids ... 26, 2004) Using math and physics to investigate mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy or BSE) and similar diseases caused by infectious proteins called prions is the aim of research by physicists. (Science Daily)

    Mad-cow class action gets judge's clearance  Sep 6, 2008
    Madam Justice Joan Lax of Ontario Superior Court permitted the class action yesterday by 115,000 cattle farmers to pass the all-important stage of legal certification, noting that the evidence they have amassed "speaks to the enormity of the economic consequences to cattle farmers from the discovery of bovine spongiform encephalopathy. "BSE was a catastrophic event for Canadian cattle farmers," Judge Lax added. The case will proceed to trial unless the defendants elect to settle - as is commonly... (Globe and Mail -- National)

    Urine Has Clue That May Lead to Diagnostic Mad Cow Test, Scientists Say  Sep 6, 2008
    Researchers, working with Germany's Research Institute for Animal Health, found that changes in the level of a certain protein in cattle urine signaled the presence of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, more commonly known as mad cow disease, Canadian health officials said today in a statement. Presently animals can only be diagnosed with mad cow after death. (Bloomberg -- Canada)

    Changes in urine could lead to BSE test for live animals  Sep 6, 2008
    Researchers have demonstrated that protein levels in urine samples can indicate both the presence and progress of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) disease in cattle. Publishing their findings in BioMed Central's open access journal Proteome Science, the scientists hope that their discovery might lead to the development of a urine-based test that could prevent the precautionary slaughter of many animals as now occurs when the disease is detected. (EurekAlert!)

    Food safety – can we afford not to eat cost?  Sep 4, 2008
    But the results could be dramatic, like they were with bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Fixing Canada's food safety system will be expensive. (Globe and Mail)

    Beef Board updates BSE Web site (97)  Sep 4, 2008
    In an effort to provide the latest facts about bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, commonly called mad cow disease ), the beef checkoff-funded Web site, , recently was overhauled to include new and updated content and an easy-to-search Web structure ... These transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) experts served as scientific reviewers for sections about prions, BSE, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD), scrapie and chronic wasting disease (CWD). (Great Falls Prairie Star, MT)

    Ford, Creekstone, Siemens Bribery Case, Archer Daniels, BHP in Court News  Sep 2, 2008
    The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled Aug. 29 that the U.S. Department of Agriculture can regulate tests for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy in cattle, overturning a lower court's finding. Japan, South Korea and dozens of other countries suspended or curbed imports of U.S. beef after the U.S. found its first case of mad-cow disease in 2003. (Bloomberg -- Germany)

    Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: Humans Could Be Infected Through Blood Transfusions  Sep 2, 2008
    The likelihood of Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) being transmitted between sheep through transfusion of infected sheep blood was 36 per cent, according to new research ... The study published in Blood, the journal of the American Society of Hematology, looked at BSE transmission between sheep through infected blood with the aim of quantifying how vCJD - the human form of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) - could be spread through transfusions. (Science Daily)

    Novel Approach In Molecular Differentiation Of Prion Strains  Aug 31, 2008
    Mystery still surrounds the origin of the transmissible agent involved in the food-borne epidemic of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) ... It has recently been proposed that this could have been the result of the recycling of an atypical, more probably sporadic form of BSE (called bovine amyloidotic spongiform encephalopathy, or L-type BSE) in an intermediate host, such as sheep. (Science Daily)

    Variant of mad cow disease may be transmitted by blood transfusions, according to animal study  Aug 29, 2008
    According to a study in sheep prepublished online in Blood, the official journal of the American Society of Hematology, the risk of transmitting bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, commonly known as "mad cow disease") by blood transfusion is surprisingly high. BSE is one of a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders called transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), and there is no reliable non-invasive test for detecting infection before the onset of clinical disease. (EurekAlert!)

    Ridley Inc. Reports Financial Results for Fiscal 2008 Fourth Quarter and Year-End  Aug 25, 2008
    The actions by proposed representative plaintiffs continue against the Government of Canada and Ridley Inc. In claims filed in April 2005, the plaintiffs seek to certify class actions in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Quebec to include all Canadian cattle farmers who allegedly suffered damage as a result of international bans on trade in Canadian beef and cattle following the May 2003 diagnosis of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in a cow in Alberta ... In claims filed in April 2005,... (CCNMatthews Press Releases)

    Can refrigeration bring us back to life?  Aug 22, 2008
    Cooling therapy has even shown promising results in infants with hypoxicischemic encephalopathy, or brain damage due to lack of oxygen, according to a 2005 study published in the New England Journal of Medicine. More Health/Sci. (India Times, India)

    Hanford infants death ruled homicide  Aug 21, 2008
    Deputy Coroner Tom Edmonds announced after the child's autopsy late Tuesday afternoon that Gonzalez died from anoxic encephalopathy -- a failure of oxygen being delivered to the brain, which causes brain dysfunction. It was also determined that this condition developed over the course of the two months Gonzalez spent at Children's Hospital on life support. (Hanford Sentinal, CA)

    A Woman with Headache and Behavioral Changes  Aug 21, 2008
    Hashimoto's Encephalopathy. Whipple's Disease. (New England Journal of Medicine)

    Hanford infant's death ruled a homicide  Aug 20, 2008
    Tuesday, Deputy Coroner Tom Edmonds announced that Gonzalez's death was a result of anoxic encephalopathy, a failure of oxygen being delivered to the brain which causes brain disfunction. The conditions had developed over the course of 2 1/2 months, and was caused by a traumatic brain injury brought about from blunt force trauma. (Hanford Sentinal, CA)

    Canada finds 15th case of BSE in cow (21)  Aug 18, 2008
    OTTAWA, August 15, 2008 - The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has confirmed bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in a six-year-old beef cow from Alberta. No part of the animal s carcass entered the human food or animal feed systems. (Great Falls Prairie Star, MT)

    * World News Quick Take  Aug 17, 2008
    The degenerative ailment known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) was discovered in a six-year-old slaughtered cow, but authorities offered assurances that no part of the animal has entered the food chain. It was the 14th case of mad cow disease discovered in Canada since 2003. (Taipei Times, Taiwan -- World)

    Denial is no defence against West Nile  Aug 16, 2008
    They had already struggled since 2003, when Canada's first case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or mad-cow disease, closed borders to Canadian beef and made their herd virtually worthless. But West Nile turned their world upside down. (Globe and Mail)

    New Test Scans Beef for Mad Cow Disease  Aug 14, 2008
    They said the test is an advance in efforts to protect the human food chain from bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or "mad cow disease.". The removal of brain, spinal and other central nervous system tissue after slaughter is "one of the highest priority tasks to avoid contamination of the human food chain with bovine spongiform encephalopathy," noted Jurgen A. Richt and colleagues at Iowa State University and the National Animal Disease Center of the USDA-Agricultural Research Service. (MEDLINEplus)

    Deere Reports Higher Third-Quarter Earnings  Aug 13, 2008
    These factors include worldwide demand for agricultural products, world grain stocks, weather conditions (including floods in the mid-western U.S.), soil conditions, harvest yields, prices for commodities and livestock, crop and livestock production expenses, availability of transport for crops, the growth of non- food uses for some crops (including ethanol and biodiesel production), real estate values, available acreage for farming, the land ownership policies of various governments, changes in... (Canada Newswire)

    Test To Protect Food Chain From Human Form Of Mad Cow Disease  Aug 13, 2008
    rgen A. Richt and colleagues point out that removal of brain, spinal and other central nervous tissue after slaughter is "one of the highest priority tasks to avoid contamination of the human food chain with bovine spongiform encephalopathy," better known as Mad Cow Disease ... 15, 2004) For the first time in history, the United States is faced with a confirmed case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or mad cow disease within its borders, but according to Northeastern. (Science Daily)

    Boost vaccine safety  Aug 12, 2008
    This predisposed Hannah "to deficits in cellular energy metabolism and manifested as a regressive encephalopathy with features of autism spectrum disorder." In simple terms, Hannah has autism. John Spink/jspink@ajc. (Atlanta Journal-Constitution -- Opinion)

    Investigation Of Prion Folding On Cell Membranes  Aug 12, 2008
    11, 2008) Abnormally folded proteins cause a number of illnesses such as the Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease, BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy) and Alzheimer s. It is still unknown why this misfolding occurs ... 26, 2007) Do genes affect bovine spongiform encephalopathy--also known as BSE, or "mad cow" disease. (Science Daily)

    New strain of mad cow disease not tied to feed  Aug 12, 2008
    Mad cow disease is known to scientists as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE. It is caused by infectious, misfolded proteins called prions. For most of the past decade, officials have focused their prevention efforts on banning the use of feed contaminated with infected cattle parts, believed to be the primary conduit of the disease. (Yahoo News -- Mad Cow Disease)

    Japan halts beef from Cargill over missing papers  Aug 8, 2008
    Japan keeps a stricter safety standard than the U.S. to minimize the risk of mad cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Japan banned American beef imports in December 2003 after the first case of mad cow disease was found in the United States. (San Diego Union-Tribune -- Business)

    Tyson Reports Third Quarter and Nine Months Results  Jul 28, 2008
    Among the factors that may cause actual results and experiences to differ from anticipated results and expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are the following: (i) fluctuations in the cost and availability of inputs and raw materials, such as live cattle, live swine, feed grains (including corn and soybean meal) and energy; (ii) market conditions for finished products, including competition from other global and domestic food processors, supply and pricing of competing... (Primezone Releases)

    Sixth-graders need vaccine  Jul 24, 2008
    Infants are susceptible to other complications, such as apnea, seizures, encephalopathy, and death. There is no fee for shots at the health department. (Suffolk News Herald, VA)

    Massachusetts Patient Tested for Mad Cow Disease  Jul 21, 2008
    Mad cow disease medically known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE causes spongy holes in the brain. Eating meat products contaminated with mad cow disease is linked to variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, a rare and fatal human malady. (Fox News)

    Supreme Court clears way for mad cow suit  Jul 18, 2008
    That's the way bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or mad cow disease, is spread. The Canadian regulations came in a full two years after Britain had banned the practice, and three years after Canada barred uncertified cattle imports from the United Kingdom because of BSE fears. (Globe and Mail -- National)

    RIDLEY Inc.: Update on Ontario BSE Lawsuit  Jul 18, 2008
    Plaintiffs filed claims in Quebec, Ontario, Alberta and Saskatchewan in April 2005 against Ridley Inc. and the Government of Canada for losses allegedly incurred by Canadian cattle farmers as a result of international bans on trade in Canadian beef following the May 2003 diagnosis of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy in an Alberta cow. Ridley Inc. (www. (FOXBusiness)

    Judge keeps imports of older Canadian cattle  Jul 13, 2008
    Lawyers for the plaintiffs argued the change exposes consumers to a fatal disease linked to eating meat contaminated with bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE, increases the risk that U.S. cattle would be infected with the disease, and could harm the U.S. cattle market. But a government lawyer argued in court documents and at a hearing in February that rules and changes in the industry adequately protect American animals, people and markets, and there's no way to get 100 percent compliance... (Sioux Falls Tri-State Neighbor, SD)

    LETTERS: NCT, July 7, 2008  Jul 8, 2008
    Alf wrote on Jul 7, 2008 8:03 AM:Well, "SOLON" at 7:18AM, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, is that what makes a person an "air-head". Regards, Alf. (North County Times)

    South Korea and other problems  Jul 5, 2008
    Reasons given for the demonstrations were the same old tired health concerns , or fear of bovine spongiform encephalopathy. South Korea was the third largest overseas market for American beef until after the discovery of a case of BSE in the U.S. in late 2003. (Princeton Bureau County Republican, IL)

    Service dog picks Scott  Jul 2, 2008
    Since he has a rare genetic disease called mitochondrial encephalopathy that affects his vision, balance and development, his parents decided to look into getting him a service dog instead of just a pet. The only problem was that a service dog can cost up to $25,000. (Catoosa County News, GA)

    Doctors suspect man has strain of Creutzfeldt-Jakob  Jun 30, 2008
    Variant or vCJD, which is linked to eating beef from cows with bovine spongiform encephalopathy - often referred to as mad-cow disease - is much rarer. Dr. Mowat added that "we've no evidence that there's a probability of vCJD" in the Mississauga case. (Globe and Mail)

    Canada's Latest Mad Cow Born 5 Years After Ban  Jun 30, 2008
    More than half of Canada's 13 cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy were animals born after 2000, despite the ban Canada put in place in 1997 after a European outbreak of the brain-wasting livestock disease. But the fact that only 13 cases have been found, despite testing more than 220,000 animals most likely to develop BSE shows Canada's control measures are working, Luterbach said. (Planet Ark, United States)

    Family Ranchers, Farmers, Local Food Advocates Criticize Efforts to Tie School Lunch Program to NAIS (22)  Jun 30, 2008
    USDA also has refused to do proper testing for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE or mad cow) and E. coli and has allowed meat processing plants to escape inspections, where much of the food safety contaminations occur. NAIS misdirects the burden for food safety from corporate processors onto family farmers and ranchers. (Great Falls Prairie Star, MT)

    Koreans have no grounds for beef  Jun 27, 2008
    It s understood that mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE) occurs mainly in older animals. But 30 months has become a magic number with no specific scientific validation, Dean Cliver, professor emeritus of food safety at the University of California-Davis, told me. (Albany Democrat-Herald, OR)

    U.S., South Korea Reach Import Beef Deal  Jun 26, 2008
    The beef-loving South Korea has allowed intermittent imports of U.S. beef since banning it in 2003 after the first case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) was discovered there. The April agreement to resume imports had few restrictions on what meat would be allowed, sparking protests against Lee for caving in to American demands and failing to consider public opinion about health risks. (Agri-View, WI)

    Early Supplementation in Primary Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency  Jun 26, 2008
    1 It has been shown that oral coenzyme Q10 may stop the progression of encephalopathy, but no benefit from this therapy has been noted with respect to the evolution of renal disease associated with this deficiency. 1,2. (New England Journal of Medicine)

    FDA Approves KINRIX(TM) - New Combination Vaccine for Children  Jun 25, 2008
    Encephalopathy within 7 days of administration of a previous pertussis-containing vaccine or a progressive neurologic disorder is a contraindication. The decision to give KINRIX should be based on potential benefits and risks, if Guillain-Barre syndrome has occurred within 6 weeks of receipt of a prior vaccine containing tetanus toxoid, or if adverse events have occurred in temporal relation to receipt of a pertussis-containing vaccine. (PR Newswire)

    Canada reports new mad cow case  Jun 25, 2008
    The Canadian Food Inspection Agency said Monday that the latest case of mad cow disease, also known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE, does not suggest the problem is more widespread. causes spongy holes in the brain. (CNN -- World)

    US FDA licenses Sanofi Pasteur's new pediatric combination vaccine, Pentacel (R)  Jun 24, 2008
    Encephalopathy within 7 days of administration of a previous dose of a pertussis-containing vaccine or a progressive neurologic disorder is a contraindication. Vaccination with Pentacel vaccine may not protect all individuals. (EurekAlert! -- Business News)

    New case of mad cow disease found in B.C.  Jun 24, 2008
    The agency announced Monday that another cow has been identified as having bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE.. This should have no impact as far as trade, or significant impact directly within Canada, said George Luterbach, a veterinarian with the agency. (Globe and Mail -- National)

    Canada Confirms 13th Case of Mad Cow, Sees No Risk to Human, Animal Health  Jun 24, 2008
    Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, otherwise known as BSE or mad cow disease, has been linked to more than 150 human deaths worldwide. People get the disease by eating meat from infected animals. (Bloomberg -- Canada)

    Stop the madness  Jun 24, 2008
    Yes, the test has limitations: It can miss a case of mad cow disease, also called bovine spongiform encephalopathy, in the very early stages of incubation. But it can catch the disease in later stages, before animals show symptoms. (International Herald Tribune -- Ed/Op)

    Canada reports new case of mad cow disease  Jun 24, 2008
    The agency said the infection was detected as part of its ongoing surveillance program for mad cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). No part of the infected cow has entered the human or animal food chain. (Xinhuanet, China)

    Infectious And Non-infectious Prions Have Clear Differences In Molecular Structures  Jun 20, 2008
    26, 2004) Using math and physics to investigate mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy or BSE) and similar diseases caused by infectious proteins called prions is the aim of research by physicists. (July 30, 2004) Scientists have produced a prion protein that can trigger the development of a neurological disorder in mice that is similar to "mad cow" disease, according to a new study supported by the National. (Science Daily)

    Q&A: S Korea beef protests  Jun 20, 2008
    US beef exports to South Korea, its third largest overseas market, were stopped in 2003 after the discovery of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in an American cow. Eating meat contaminated with BSE is linked to variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) - a deadly nerve disease in humans. (BBC News -- Asia-Pacific)

    TOM WALSH: Web hysteria over U.S. beef a danger to Korean deal  Jun 16, 2008
    A mad cow, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy, epidemic among cattle hit Britain in the 1980s. Mad cow disease was detected in a cow in Washington state in 2003, prompting South Korea, Japan and other countries to impose a ban on U.S. beef. (Fresno Bee -- Opinion)

    'I cannot believe he has gone' says partner of supermarket 'queue ...  Jun 15, 2008
    Sunday, June 15 2008. I cannot believe he has gone' says partner of supermarket 'queue rage' attack. (Daily Mail)

    South Korean truckers threaten to block port  Jun 14, 2008
    Mad cow disease is the common name for a brain-wasting disease in cattle called bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE. In people, eating meat contaminated with BSE is linked to variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, a rare and deadly nerve disease. Comments. (San Francisco Chronicle -- Business)

    US open to beef labeling for South Korea  Jun 13, 2008
    Younger cattle are believed to be less susceptible to mad cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Arvizu's comments come as South Korea's top trade envoy, Kim Jong-hoon, travels to Washington to meet Friday with his U.S. counterpart, Susan Schwab. (Atlanta Journal-Constitution -- World)

    US backs moves to ease beef row  Jun 13, 2008
    Younger cattle are believed to be less susceptible to mad cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), a brain-wasting illness scientists say spreads when cattle is fed with recycled meat and bones from infected animals. The US banned recycled feeds in 1997 and Seoul and Washington both say that US beef is safe, citing the Paris-based World Organisation for Animal Health. (Aljazeera.Net)

    South Korea's rival parties failed to reach compromise over the controversial U.S. beef imports deal Thursday, indicating further paraly00004000sis of the new parliament.• U.S.: no intention to renegotiate beef trade deal  Jun 12, 2008
    Cattle older than 30 months are considered to be more susceptible to bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or mad-cow disease. A South Korean delegation is visiting Washington and urging the United States to renegotiate the deal. (Xinhuanet, China)

    US: No plan to renegotiate on Korean beef  Jun 12, 2008
    Younger cattle are believed to be less susceptible to mad cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy. But the No. 2 official at the Agriculture Department, Deputy Secretary Chuck Conner, said the U.S. has "national protocols that we have negotiated with the Korean government and we do not intend to renegotiate those protocols.". (Rapid City Journal, SD)

    South Korean Premier, Cabinet Offer to Quit Amid Protests Over U.S. Beef  Jun 10, 2008
    South Korea was the third-biggest buyer of U.S. beef before imposing a ban in December 2003 on concerns about the brain- wasting disease, also known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Scientists say BSE is spread in cattle by tainted animal feed. (Bloomberg -- Asia)

    ProMetic announces Octapharma publication of PRDT'S prion removal resin in Octaplas(R) manufacturing process at 30th International Congress of the International Society for Blood Transfusion meeting in Macao SAR, China  Jun 10, 2008
    The Symposium is entitled "Prion safety and Transfusion Plasma" and will have some of the world leading authorities in Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy ("TSE") disease research presenting data on the utility of Pathogen Removal and Diagnostics Technologies Inc.'s ("PRDT") prion removal resin technology in this application ... vCJD first appeared in 1996 following a massive exposure of the UK population to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy ("BSE"; 'Mad Cow Disease') contaminated meat and... (Canada Newswire)

    South Korea's cabinet Tuesday offered its resignation to President Lee Myung-Bak over U.S. beef dispute, said Yonhap news agency.• How far will U.S. beef imports ail ROK president?  Jun 10, 2008
    Experts say the age limit is important because younger cows are believed less likely to contract bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), more commonly called the mad cow disease. SEEKING SUPPORT FROM WASHINGTON. (Xinhuanet, China)

    South Korea Says Renegotiating With U.S. on Beef Imports Might Damage Ties  Jun 7, 2008
    South Korea was the third-biggest buyer of U.S. beef before banning the meat in December 2003 on concern mad cow disease, also known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, could harm public health. The government postponed a resumption of beef imports on June 2, its third delay since an April agreement to end the ban. (Bloomberg -- Asia)

    EU Urged To Keep Animal Protein Out Of Cattle Feed  Jun 6, 2008
    The EU banned the use of meat and bone meal (MBM) in cattle feed in 1994 after scientists concluded that bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or mad cow disease was spread by feed contaminated by ruminant protein in the form of MBM.. "The epidemiology of the disease is better than it was five years ago but it's still something that we should control," said Catherine Geslain-Laneelle, executive director of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), by telephone from Italy. (Planet Ark, United States)

    Korea Asks U.S. to Restrict Beef Supply From Cows Aged More Than 30 Months  Jun 3, 2008
    South Korea banned the meat in 2003 when the U.S. discovered a case of the brain-wasting mad-cow disease, also known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy. The restrictions were partially lifted in 2006 before imports were halted again last October after prohibited bone fragments were found in U.S. shipments. (Bloomberg -- Japan)

    Koreans protest US beef imports  Jun 2, 2008
    Scientists believe that mad-cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy, spreads when farmers feed cattle recycled meat and bones from infected animals. The US banned recycled feeds in 1997. (Aljazeera.Net)

    Hepatocellular Carcinoma  Jun 1, 2008
    Otherwise, many symptoms and signs are the result of itself, including but not limited to accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity (ascites) and altered mental status due to nitrogenous wastes (hepatic encephalopathy). Diagnosis. (Suite101.com)

    South Korean opposition parties ask court to block imports of US beef  May 30, 2008
    "We cannot ignore public sentiment,'' said Na Geun-tae, an official with Lotte Mart, a major chain. Friday night, about 2,500 people held a candlelight rally in central Seoul to urge the government to reverse the decision. Police estimated the crowd could swell up to 5,000 and added that a bigger demonstration was expected Saturday. Earlier in the day, about two dozen members of a farmers' association held a protest in front of the presidential Blue House demanding the government reverse its... (The Star Online, Malaysia -- News)

    Lee Promises Safe U.S. Beef Imports, Seeking to Calm South Korea Protests  May 22, 2008
    South Korea banned American beef in 2003, when the U.S. discovered its first case of mad cow, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy, which causes brain wasting and death in humans. The restriction was lifted in 2006 for boneless cuts from young cows and reinstated in October after inspectors found bone fragments. (Bloomberg -- Japan)

    Ban proposed on 'downer' cattle  May 22, 2008
    Cows that cannot stand up are supposed to be kept out of the food supply in part because they may be infected with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), or mad cow disease. But an exception in the regulations allows a government veterinarian to approve for slaughter an animal that passed initial inspection but went down before reaching the "knock box," if a second inspection determines the animal is not sick but is suffering from an acute injury such as a broken leg. (San Francisco Chronicle)

    As donations decline, nation needs young blood  May 21, 2008
    Blood programs limit donations from people who have recently acquired piercings or tattoos, or those who have traveled to countries prone to certain diseases such as malaria or bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or mad cow disease. So, my daughter gets a tattoo and shes out for a year, Katz said. (MSNBC -- Health)

    SKorea to resume U.S. beef imports later this month  May 15, 2008
    Scientists believe mad cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy, spreads when farmers feed cattle recycled meat and bones from infected animals. In humans, eating meat products contaminated with the illness is linked to variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, a rare, fatal malady. (San Diego Union-Tribune -- Business)

    Deere Second-Quarter Earnings Reach Record $763 Million  May 14, 2008
    These factors include worldwide demand for agricultural products, world grain stocks, weather conditions, soil conditions, harvest yields, prices for commodities and livestock, crop and livestock production expenses, availability of transport for crops, the growth of non-food uses for some crops (including ethanol and biodiesel production), real estate values, available acreage for farming, the land ownership policies of various governments, changes in government farm programs (including those... (Canada Newswire)

    Feces May Transmit Fatal Cheetah Disease  May 13, 2008
    Other diseases in the group include Alzheimer's and type 2 diabetes in humans as well as the (infectious protein) diseases such as in sheep, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (aka ) and chronic wasting disease in deer and elk. In cheetahs amyloid fibrils build up in the spleen and liver, typically following an inflammatory stomach disease. (Scientific American)

    Complications of Liver Cirrhosis  May 11, 2008
    Hepatic Encephalopathy ... This, along with portosystemic shunt (resulting from cirrhosis or made surgically), makes a patient prone to altered level of consciousness and cognitive changes due to accumulation of waste products (hepatic encephalopathy) ... Treatment of hepatic encephalopathy involves medications to minimize ammonia production, such as lactulose. (Suite101.com)

    New strain of mad cow disease not tied to feed  May 11, 2008
    Mad cow disease is known to scientists as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE. It is caused by infectious, misfolded proteins called prions. For most of the past decade, officials have focused their prevention efforts on banning the use of feed contaminated with infected cattle parts, believed to be the primary conduit of the disease. (Yahoo News -- Mad Cow Disease)

    Creekstone Bid to Test Beef for Mad-Cow May Hurt Industry, Government Says  May 10, 2008
    They are creating a false assurance'' because the test Creekstone wants to use can't show that meat is completely free of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or mad-cow disease, Justice Department attorney Eric Fleisig-Greene told the court at a hearing today in Washington. The test is not only unnecessary, but it has no value whatsoever,'' Fleisig-Greene told the three-judge panel, adding that a ``false positive'' from the company's testing would hurt the entire U.S. cattle industry. (Bloomberg -- Japan)

    Prions Show Their Good Side  May 10, 2008
    26, 2004) Using math and physics to investigate mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy or BSE) and similar diseases caused by infectious proteins called prions is the aim of research by physicists. . (Science Daily)

    Court considers more mad-cow tests  May 10, 2008
    Mad-cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy, can be fatal to humans who eat tainted beef. Three cases of mad-cow disease have been discovered in the U.S. since 2003. (AZCentral -- News)

    Ridley Inc. Reports Financial Results for Third Quarter of Fiscal 2008  May 8, 2008
    The actions by proposed representative plaintiffs continue against the Government of Canada and Ridley Inc. In claims filed in April 2005, the plaintiffs seek to certify class actions in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Quebec to include all Canadian cattle farmers who allegedly suffered damage as a result of international bans on trade in Canadian beef and cattle following the May 2003 diagnosis of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in a cow in Alberta ... The actions by proposed... (CCNMatthews Press Releases)

    S. Korea may demand revision of U.S. beef deal  May 8, 2008
    Scientists believe mad cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy, spreads when farmers feed cattle recycled meat and bones from infected animals. In humans, eating meat products contaminated with the illness is linked to variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, a rare and fatal malady. (USA Today -- Money)

    Think twice before stuffing your suitcase with prosciutto  May 3, 2008
    Beef in any form is not allowed from Europe, Oman or Israel, all classified as areas with bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or mad cow disease. Canned beef bulgogi from Korea, however, is fine. (USA Today -- Travel)

    Stockgrowers eager to move on South Korea agreement  May 2, 2008
    Once the third-largest import market for U.S. beef, South Korea imposed a blanket ban on American imports in 2003 following an outbreak of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in the United States. It later eased the ban by allowing imports of boneless beef from cattle younger than 30 months. (Great Falls Prairie Star, MT)

    Industry Groups Reverse Position, Back Total Downer Cow Ban  May 2, 2008
    Downer cows are more prone to infections such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) partly because they typically wallow in feces. The Humane Society of the United States has sued to enforce a complete ban on downers, and some in Congress have supported legislation to accomplish the same thing. (Agri-View, WI)

    Polygamists Avoiding Inbreeding Problems  Apr 23, 2008
    Yet, in a community roster that contains hundreds of names but remarkably few different surnames some wonder why the more obvious physical defects associated with inbreeding, such as cleft palate and encephalopathy, have not yet manifested themselves in the appearance of the sect members. The answer give it many more generations. (ABC News)

    Koreans to resume beef trade with U.S.  Apr 19, 2008
    South Korea closed its market to U.S. beef after the first case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) was discovered in the U.S. in December 2003. Since that discovery, OIE has formally classified the U.S. as a controlled risk country for BSE. Controlled risk status means that regulatory controls for BSE are in place and effective. (Midwest Bulls Eye, NE)

    * World News Quick Take  Apr 18, 2008
    The countrys 11th case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) provides evidence that multiple strains of the affliction exist around the world, said the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. The agency said that, as in many atypical BSE cases, the diseased animal was more than 13 years old, compared with an average of six years old for those infected with the BSE strain involved in most cases. (Taipei Times, Taiwan -- World)

    Novartiss FTY720 shows low relapse rate for multiple sclerosis  Apr 18, 2008
    When asked whether PML is an issue with FTY720, as there have also been concerns regarding encephalopathy, Aradhye said the vascular spasm seen in some patients has not occurred in higher dose patients on the Phase II trial. But the PML experience with Tysabri has caused the investigators to be alert, and there is a low threshold for imaging for PML, he explained. (FT.com -- Markets)

    Archives: Encephalopathy

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