Test To Protect Food Chain From Human Form Of Mad Cow Disease Aug 13, 2008
15, 2004) For the first time in history, the United States is faced with a confirmed case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or mad cow disease within its borders, but according to Northeastern. (May 9, 2008) Prions, the infamous agents behind mad cow disease and its human variation, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, also have a helpful side. (Science Daily)
Investigation Of Prion Folding On Cell Membranes Aug 12, 2008
11, 2008) Abnormally folded proteins cause a number of illnesses such as the Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease, BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy) and Alzheimer s. It is still unknown why this misfolding occurs ... sseldorf have now been able to observe the proteins in their natural environment ... 26, 2007) Do genes affect bovine spongiform encephalopathy--also known as BSE, or "mad cow" disease. (Science Daily)
Alberta unveils new slogan for beef industry Aug 5, 2008
The new slogan is meant to re-energize an industry that has weathered trade restrictions because of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), also known as "mad cow disease," and bouts of dry weather. In May 2003, a cow originating from an Alberta ranch was confirmed to be infected with BSE. Major trading partners like the United States, Mexico and Japan shut their borders to Canadian beef exports ... "It's been a challenging number of years. First the drought, then the BSE when we were shut out... (CTV.ca)
Tyson Reports Third Quarter and Nine Months Results Jul 28, 2008
Among the factors that may cause actual results and experiences to differ from anticipated results and expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are the following: (i) fluctuations in the cost and availability of inputs and raw materials, such as live cattle, live swine, feed grains (including corn and soybean meal) and energy; (ii) market conditions for finished products, including competition from other global and domestic food processors, supply and pricing of competing... (Primezone Releases)
Class Of Antibiotics Can Enhance Gene-silencing Tool Jul 23, 2008
4, 2006) BSE (more commonly known as mad cow disease) and CJD, a related disease in humans, are fatal neurodegenerative diseases caused by accumulation in the brain of an abnormally folded version (PrPsc) of. (Jan. (Science Daily)
Massachusetts Patient Tested for Mad Cow Disease Jul 21, 2008
Mad cow disease medically known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE causes spongy holes in the brain. Eating meat products contaminated with mad cow disease is linked to variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, a rare and fatal human malady. (Fox News)
Supreme Court clears way for mad cow suit Jul 18, 2008
At issue is whether farmers who suffered economic losses as a result of the 2003 border closure over BSE-contaminated cattle could sue for what they argue was negligent regulatory policy ... The Canadian regulations came in a full two years after Britain had banned the practice, and three years after Canada barred uncertified cattle imports from the United Kingdom because of BSE fears. (Globe and Mail -- National)
RIDLEY Inc.: Update on Ontario BSE Lawsuit Jul 18, 2008
MANKATO, MINNESOTA AND WINNIPEG, MANITOBA, Jul 17, 2008 (MARKET WIRE via COMTEX) ----Ridley Inc. (TSX: RCL) learned today that the Supreme Court of Canada has denied the application of Ridley Inc. and the Government of Canada for leave to appeal the June 21, 2007 decision of the Court of Appeal of Ontario that refused early dismissal of the proposed BSE class action lawsuit filed against Ridley Inc. and the Government of Canada by an Ontario dairy farmer ... On February 5, 2008, Ridley announced... (FOXBusiness)
Judge keeps imports of older Canadian cattle Jul 13, 2008
Lawyers for the plaintiffs argued the change exposes consumers to a fatal disease linked to eating meat contaminated with bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE, increases the risk that U.S. cattle would be infected with the disease, and could harm the U.S. cattle market ... BSE is the scientific term for what's known as mad cow disease ... At the February hearing, she said the USDA isn't afraid to close the border with Canada, as it did in May 2003 with the discovery of BSE in an Alberta cow.... (Sioux Falls Tri-State Neighbor, SD)
CJD Investigation Update Jul 13, 2008
This form has been linked to eating beef - cattle with BSE or Mad Cow Disease ... - 7/10/2008 I agree it's important to raise awareness, and to press the beef industry for a clear statement of what they are doing to monitor for BSE, and what they are doing to protect against its spread if cases are found ... We know we've got BSE and vCJD in the UK, and our beef industry has had to suffer for a long time because of it (not to mention the vCJD victims). (FOX23.com, OK)
S Korea opposition to end boycott Jul 13, 2008
US beef imports into South Korea were banned in 2003, after the discovery of cows infected with BSE or mad cow disease. But the government signed a deal in April to lift the ban, prompting the opposition boycott and street protests over fears the move could re-expose the country to the deadly disease. (BBC News -- Asia-Pacific)
South Korea and other problems Jul 5, 2008
South Korea was the third largest overseas market for American beef until after the discovery of a case of BSE in the U.S. in late 2003. These arguments have repeatably been disproved by scientists from around the world, including studies from the United Nations and the World Health Organization. (Princeton Bureau County Republican, IL)
S Korea strike to hit carmakers Jul 3, 2008
The import of US beef had been banned since 2003 after a case of BSE, or mad cow disease, was identified. The lifting of the ban has caused widespread protests in South Korea. (BBC News -- Asia-Pacific)
Canada's Latest Mad Cow Born 5 Years After Ban Jun 30, 2008
But the fact that only 13 cases have been found, despite testing more than 220,000 animals most likely to develop BSE shows Canada's control measures are working, Luterbach said ... The human form of BSE, known as variant Creutzfeld-Jakob disease, is believed to be caused by eating meat from infected animals ... The initial home-grown case of BSE in 2003 devastated the country's export-dependent beef industry after major buyers including the United States banned Canadian beef and cattle. (Planet Ark, United States)
Family Ranchers, Farmers, Local Food Advocates Criticize Efforts to Tie School Lunch Program to NAIS (22) Jun 30, 2008
USDA also has refused to do proper testing for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE or mad cow) and E. coli and has allowed meat processing plants to escape inspections, where much of the food safety contaminations occur. NAIS misdirects the burden for food safety from corporate processors onto family farmers and ranchers. (Great Falls Prairie Star, MT)
Clashes in Seoul over US beef row Jun 29, 2008
South Korea suspended US beef imports in 2003 after a case of mad cow disease, or BSE, was identified there. Earlier this week, it formally lifted the ban, allowing shipments of meat from young US cattle. (BBC News -- Asia-Pacific)
Koreans have no grounds for beef Jun 27, 2008
It s understood that mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE) occurs mainly in older animals ... Here is the link between mad-cow disease and human illness: People who eat certain parts of a BSE-infected cow mainly brains and spinal cords can develop a horrible brain-wasting ailment, called variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) ... Longtime observers seem to doubt it. (Albany Democrat-Herald, OR)
U.S., South Korea Reach Import Beef Deal Jun 26, 2008
The beef-loving South Korea has allowed intermittent imports of U.S. beef since banning it in 2003 after the first case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) was discovered there ... Instead, U.S. Trade Representative Susan Schwab said the new arrangement - agreed to after talks last week with her South Korean counterpart - was a commercial understanding between U.S. exporters and South Korean importers that only meat from cattle younger than 30 months would be shipped, believed to be less... (Agri-View, WI)
Researchers To Simulate And Analyze Brain, Immune System Activity And Apply Math To Medical Problems Jun 25, 2008
Once the pathways of brain activity are exposed, he continued, doctors could observe how DBS functions and better control the electrical currents to avoid the known psychological side effects ... 26, 2004) Using math and physics to investigate mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy or BSE) and similar diseases caused by infectious proteins called prions is the aim of research by physicists. (Science Daily)
Canada reports new mad cow case Jun 25, 2008
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency said Monday that the latest case of mad cow disease, also known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE, does not suggest the problem is more widespread ... "We're very confident that BSE is not common in Canada because of our surveillance," said George Luterbach, a veterinarian with the agency ... "As part of our risk assessment, it was recognized that as Canada moves to the eradication of BSE . . . there would likely be a small number cases that will be... (CNN -- World)
S Korea to allow US beef back in Jun 25, 2008
South Korea suspended US beef imports in 2003 after a case of mad cow disease, or BSE, was identified there ... Last week, after lengthy negotiations, Washington agreed not to export beef from cattle older than 30 months - which is thought to be at higher risk of BSE.. (BBC News -- Asia-Pacific)
New case of mad cow disease found in B.C. Jun 24, 2008
The agency announced Monday that another cow has been identified as having bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE. ... As part of our risk assessment, it was recognized that as Canada moves to the eradication of BSE there would likely be a small number cases that will be detected along the way, and this is well understood by our trading partners, he said in an interview Monday ... Mr. Luterbach said over 220,000 cattle in Canada have been tested for BSE since the country's first case saw the... (Globe and Mail -- National)
Canada Confirms 13th Case of Mad Cow, Sees No Risk to Human, Animal Health Jun 24, 2008
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, otherwise known as BSE or mad cow disease, has been linked to more than 150 human deaths worldwide. People get the disease by eating meat from infected animals. (Bloomberg -- Canada)
Canada reports new case of mad cow disease Jun 24, 2008
The agency said the infection was detected as part of its ongoing surveillance program for mad cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). No part of the infected cow has entered the human or animal food chain. (Xinhuanet, China)
S Korea and US 'near beef deal' Jun 20, 2008
Older beef is thought to be at greater risk of BSE.. South Korea has seen weeks of street demonstrations and candlelight rallies over the issue. (BBC News)
Infectious And Non-infectious Prions Have Clear Differences In Molecular Structures Jun 20, 2008
ScienceDaily (June 19, 2008) Infectious proteins known as prions have been identified as the cause of mad cow disease (BSE) ... These are absent from the non-infectious pH 3 prions ... 26, 2004) Using math and physics to investigate mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy or BSE) and similar diseases caused by infectious proteins called prions is the aim of research by physicists. (Science Daily)
Websites Offer Assistance For Agriculture Jun 20, 2008
Previous topics address drought, bovine tuberculosis, dairy herd health, BSE and biosecurity. The Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection has assembled a website at with information including how to properly dispose of milk if flood waters or road closures are preventing milk pick up. (Agri-View, WI)
Q&A: S Korea beef protests Jun 20, 2008
US beef exports to South Korea, its third largest overseas market, were stopped in 2003 after the discovery of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in an American cow. Eating meat contaminated with BSE is linked to variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) - a deadly nerve disease in humans ... Both Washington and Seoul - quoting the Paris-based World Organisation for Animal Health, which classifies the US as a country of "controlled BSE risk" - insist that US beef is now safe. (BBC News -- Asia-Pacific)
S Korean leader in beef apology Jun 19, 2008
The protesters say Mr Lee's decision to resume US beef imports fails to protect them from BSE, or mad cow disease. South Korea used to be a major market for US beef but suspended most imports in 2003 after a case of BSE was detected there. (BBC News)
Overstated nationalism?; It's not just talk Jun 19, 2008
Fears of beef tainted with Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, or BSE - while legitimate to a certain extent - were merely the spark that set off a much wider firestorm across the Korean Peninsula. In effect, U.S. beef was used as a kind of stealth weapon by opponents of the newly installed president of South Korea, Lee Myung Bak, in order to put a check on his neo-liberal policies, which include the privatization of numerous state companies and services. (International Herald Tribune -- Ed/Op)
Korea union steps up strike call Jun 17, 2008
The protests originally focused on a deal to resume US beef imports and fears that it would expose South Korean consumers to the risk of mad cow disease, or BSE.. But as the protests have grown they have become a lightening rod for more widespread opposition to Lee's presidency. (Aljazeera.Net)
South Korean truckers threaten to block port Jun 14, 2008
Mad cow disease is the common name for a brain-wasting disease in cattle called bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE. In people, eating meat contaminated with BSE is linked to variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, a rare and deadly nerve disease. Comments. (San Francisco Chronicle -- Business)
Ag commissioner has good stance Jun 14, 2008
The Independent Beef Association of North Dakota applauds North Dakota Agriculture Commissioner Roger Johnson for his stance on allowing the testing of all export animal products for BSE. ... I don't believe we would be having this problem now if the USDA had allowed U.S. packing plants such as Creekstone to voluntarily test for BSE and if Country of Origin Labeling had been in place. (Bismarck Tribune, ND)
S Korea seeks US beef guarantees Jun 14, 2008
Citing concerns over mad cow disease, or BSE, they have called on supporters to take to the streets again on Friday. The issue has become a lightning rod for discontent with President Lee Myung-bak. (BBC News -- Asia-Pacific)
US backs moves to ease beef row Jun 13, 2008
Younger cattle are believed to be less susceptible to mad cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), a brain-wasting illness scientists say spreads when cattle is fed with recycled meat and bones from infected animals. The US banned recycled feeds in 1997 and Seoul and Washington both say that US beef is safe, citing the Paris-based World Organisation for Animal Health. (Aljazeera.Net)
Korea's Lee calls for 'fresh start' Jun 11, 2008
The protests were originally rooted in widespread public concerns over the alleged threat of mad cow disease or BSE - from imported US beef. Many South Koreans feel that Lee caved in to US pressure, agreeing to overturn a ban on beef imports imposed in 2003, in an attempt to help secure a free trade deal with Washington. (Aljazeera.net)
ProMetic announces Octapharma publication of PRDT'S prion removal resin in Octaplas(R) manufacturing process at 30th International Congress of the International Society for Blood Transfusion meeting in Macao SAR, China Jun 10, 2008
vCJD first appeared in 1996 following a massive exposure of the UK population to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy ("BSE"; 'Mad Cow Disease') contaminated meat and other bovine products during the previous decade. So far, most of the infections have occurred in children and young adults who accumulate characteristic depositions of misfolded prion proteins in their brains and other nervous tissues. (Canada Newswire)
South Korea's cabinet Tuesday offered its resignation to President Lee Myung-Bak over U.S. beef dispute, said Yonhap news agency. How far will U.S. beef imports ail ROK president? Jun 10, 2008
Experts say the age limit is important because younger cows are believed less likely to contract bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), more commonly called the mad cow disease. SEEKING SUPPORT FROM WASHINGTON. (Xinhuanet, China)
S Korea cabinet offers to resign Jun 10, 2008
The protesters are angry that South Korea has agreed to resume imports of US beef, which were suspended in 2003 after an outbreak of BSE, or mad cow disease, in cattle there. They accuse the government of failing to safeguard their health, despite assurances that the beef is safe. (BBC News -- Asia-Pacific)
S Korea sends beef envoys to US Jun 10, 2008
South Korea used to be a major market for US beef, but banned most imports in 2003 after BSE was found in cattle there. In April Mr Lee's government agreed to relax most of the restrictions - a move linked to approval of a bilateral free trade deal. (BBC News -- Asia-Pacific)
EU Urged To Keep Animal Protein Out Of Cattle Feed Jun 6, 2008
The EU banned the use of meat and bone meal (MBM) in cattle feed in 1994 after scientists concluded that bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or mad cow disease was spread by feed contaminated by ruminant protein in the form of MBM. ... In the past few years, there has been a significant decrease in the number of positive BSE cases detected in the EU, while the age of those positive cases has steadily increased ... Last year, EFSA scientists examined the BSE-related public health risks of... (Planet Ark, United States)
New strain of mad cow disease not tied to feed Jun 6, 2008
Mad cow disease is known to scientists as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE. It is caused by infectious, misfolded proteins called prions ... A similar but different disease is variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob, which people get from eating BSE-infected cattle. (Yahoo News -- Mad Cow Disease)
Korea Asks U.S. to Restrict Beef Supply From Cows Aged More Than 30 Months Jun 3, 2008
Scientists say BSE is spread in cattle by tainted animal feed. Eating contaminated meat from infected animals can cause a fatal human variant that has been blamed for the deaths of 151 people in the U.K., where it was first reported in the 1980s. (Bloomberg -- Japan)
S Korea seeks change on beef deal Jun 3, 2008
South Korea suspended most US beef imports after concerns about BSE. South Korea used to be a major market for US beef, but banned most imports in 2003 after an outbreak of mad cow disease, or BSE, there. (BBC News -- Asia-Pacific)
South Korea lifts US beef ban May 30, 2008
But it will boost quarantine controls to ensure animal parts with a higher risk of carrying BSE do not get in. Washington had warned the US would not back a huge free trade deal with South Korea unless beef imports resumed. (BBC News -- Asia-Pacific)
U.S. Angus cattle are making their way to Russia May 28, 2008
The U.S. has not been able to export cattle to Russia because of BSE concerns. That has changed, though. (Agri-View, WI)
Hamsters help develop BSE blood test May 28, 2008
The human form of BSE has claimed 156 UK lives ... Scrapie, BSE - the cattle brain disease - and vCJD - its human equivalent - are all thought to share the same infectious agents: rogue prion proteins ... The scientists behind the research hope it may lead to an early-warning test for BSE and vCJD, and prevent the spread of the disease from people and animals who show no symptoms. (Yahoo News -- Mad Cow Disease)
BC farmers earning less May 27, 2008
" Bell said the government introduced an agricultural plan in February, which is based on the 100 Mile Diet and aims to focus more on the local market with high-end and niche products.The plan, which the government is developing with the B.C. Agricultural Council, would see a focus on Food Miles and local marketing initiatives such as branding B.C. products."We think there's a great opportunity to stay focused and feed B.C. consumers," he said.This would include developing niche markets similar... (Vancouver Sun)
Protests in S Korea over US beef May 27, 2008
The protesters say that the recent relaxation of a ban on US beef imports fails to protect the country from BSE, or mad cow disease ... South Korea suspended most US beef imports after concerns about BSE. (BBC News -- Asia-Pacific)
Ban proposed on 'downer' cattle May 22, 2008
Cows that cannot stand up are supposed to be kept out of the food supply in part because they may be infected with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), or mad cow disease. But an exception in the regulations allows a government veterinarian to approve for slaughter an animal that passed initial inspection but went down before reaching the "knock box," if a second inspection determines the animal is not sick but is suffering from an acute injury such as a broken leg. (San Francisco Chronicle)
I-Team: The Killing Fields, Part 2 May 17, 2008
which traces the history of a family of brain wasting diseases, the best known being mad cow or BSE.. It's a shocking trail. (KLAS-TV.com, NV)
Trade protestsTainted beef fears lead Koreans to fight US free trade deal May 15, 2008
Korea, once one of the top three importers of US beef, banned the product in 2003 after an outbreak in America of BSE, or mad cow disease ... The country is alive with rumours - that drugs and cosmetics and babies' nappies could contain BSE-infected products, or that that Koreans have a gene that makes them more susceptible to CJD, the human form of mad cow disease ... Although there have been only three reported cases of BSE in the United States, public alarm here has reached such a peak that... (BBC News -- Asia-Pacific)
Creekstone Bid to Test Beef for Mad-Cow May Hurt Industry, Government Says May 10, 2008
Creekstone, which wants to assure customers in Asia and elsewhere that its beef is tested for BSE, won a district court ruling last year overturning the ban ... The government tests only a small percentage of slaughtered cattle for the presence of BSE. ... The Agriculture Department rejected the company's request in 2004 to voluntarily test its cattle for BSE, which can kill people who eat diseased meat. (Bloomberg -- Japan)
Prions Show Their Good Side May 10, 2008
26, 2004) Using math and physics to investigate mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy or BSE) and similar diseases caused by infectious proteins called prions is the aim of research by physicists. . (Science Daily)
Ridley Inc. Reports Financial Results for Third Quarter of Fiscal 2008 May 8, 2008
The Syracuse facility was subsequently closed in early April ... 0 million was recorded in anticipation that the courts in Canada will approve a settlement agreement with the plaintiffs in the BSE class action lawsuits ... Much of the remaining increase in operating expenses related to the rise in the Canadian currency exchange rate as well as increased employment costs and professional fees, including legal fees related to the BSE lawsuits. (CCNMatthews Press Releases)
Cattle Cross Into Mexico; Country Relaxes Ban May 8, 2008
"This is the first day that any beef bulls are going to cross into Mexico since December 2003, when a BSE case popped in the U.S. This is an important day for the cattle industry, said Jay Whetten, vice president of the Chihuahua, Mexico Cattlemens organization.Since 2003, U.S has $35 million in pending sales of cattle to Mexico when the country closed the border in fear.Mexico, however, continued to export 1 million head cattle into the United States each year.It was something that was a... (KFOXTV.com, TX)
Stockgrowers eager to move on South Korea agreement May 2, 2008
Once the third-largest import market for U.S. beef, South Korea imposed a blanket ban on American imports in 2003 following an outbreak of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in the United States. It later eased the ban by allowing imports of boneless beef from cattle younger than 30 months. (Great Falls Prairie Star, MT)
Industry Groups Reverse Position, Back Total Downer Cow Ban May 2, 2008
Downer cows are more prone to infections such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) partly because they typically wallow in feces. The Humane Society of the United States has sued to enforce a complete ban on downers, and some in Congress have supported legislation to accomplish the same thing. (Agri-View, WI)
Koreans to resume beef trade with U.S. Apr 19, 2008
South Korea closed its market to U.S. beef after the first case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) was discovered in the U.S. in December 2003. Since that discovery, OIE has formally classified the U.S. as a controlled risk country for BSE. Controlled risk status means that regulatory controls for BSE are in place and effective. (Midwest Bulls Eye, NE)
* World News Quick Take Apr 18, 2008
CANADA BSE strain identified ... The countrys 11th case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) provides evidence that multiple strains of the affliction exist around the world, said the Canadian Food Inspection Agency ... The agency said that, as in many atypical BSE cases, the diseased animal was more than 13 years old, compared with an average of six years old for those infected with the BSE strain involved in most cases. (Taipei Times, Taiwan -- World)
S Korea 'due to lift US beef ban' Apr 18, 2008
South Korea suspended most US beef imports after concerns about BSE ... Once the world's third biggest importer of US beef, Seoul currently blocks most imports because of concerns over BSE, or mad cow disease ... South Korea was the third-largest overseas market for US beef before a 2003 ban triggered by BSE fears. (BBC News -- Asia-Pacific)
Prometic to present at the American Chemical Society Apr 5, 2008
Drs Rohwer and Gurgel will be speaking during the symposium honoring Dr. Ruben Carbonell's nomination as Fellow of the Industrial and Engineering Chemistry ("Iivision of the ACS. Dr. Carbonell is an academic co-founder of PRDT, a ProMetic joint venture with the American Red Cross, along with Dr. Robert Rohwer. Dr. Rohwer will be speaking on April 7, 2008 at 16:25 (EDT) and the title of his presentation is "Managing the risks from blood-associated TSE infectivity with prion affinity ligands". Dr.... (PR Newswire)
Reader wonders why USDA wants animal ID, but won't enforce COOL Mar 28, 2008
Second, this whole scam that is being driven by the USDA is a hoax that could and can be taken care of by closing the borders from the south, foot and mouth disease, and from the north, BSE.. The USDA has either negotiated or pushed through for trade agreement involving perishable farm commodities that are not for the benefit of cattle producers or for the sovereignty of this country. (Great Falls Prairie Star, MT)
Texas cattle to enter Mexico after 4-year ban Mar 28, 2008
In May 2007, the world organization formally classified the U.S. as a controlled risk country for BSE, which with strong U.S. regulatory safeguards allows broad trade of beef and live cattle consistent with international standards. Texas cattle industry represents a $7. (KHOU.com, TX)
Owner of Slaughterhouse Accused of Abusing Cattle, Using Sick Animals Backs Off Claims Mar 21, 2008
But Stupak noted that the incubation period for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) can be a dozen years or more. Richard Raymond, Agriculture Department undersecretary for food safety, acknowledged there is that remote possibility that cases of mad cow could emerge years from now as a result of the Westland/Hallmark practices. (Agri-View, WI)