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    News, Reviews, and Articles on Dietary Fats

    Latest News: Dietary Fats

    Dietary preferences and patterns may be linked to genes  Jun 8, 2007
    These results, published in Clinical Chemistry, are the first to show that the APOA2 gene is linked to food preferences that shape dietary patterns, particularly preferences for dietary fat ... In addition to preference for dietary fat, the researchers found evidence that the APOA2 gene influences preferences for protein and carbohydrate ... In an earlier study investigating the link between genes and diet, Ordovas found that, for most adults in the Framingham Heart Study, fat intake was... (EurekAlert!)

    Flaxseed may stall prostate cancer growth  Jun 4, 2007
    The men were randomized into four arms: a control group that maintained their regular diets, men who took flaxseed (30 grams per day), men who restricted their dietary intakes of fat (to less than 20 percent of their total calories) and men who took flaxseed and also restricted their intake of dietary fat ... These scores indicated that cancer cells in the two flaxseed groups grew at a significantly slower rate (roughly 30 to 40 percent slower) than the placebo or dietary fat groups. (Xinhuanet, China)

    Ginseng, Flaxseed May Help Cancer Patients  Jun 3, 2007
    In this study, 161 men scheduled to undergo prostatectomy were divided into four groups: one maintaining their regular diet; one taking 30 grams of flaxseed daily for a month prior to surgery; one in which men restricted their dietary fat; and one in which men took flaxseed and restricted their dietary fat. Men who were taking flaxseed, in either the low-fat or normal diet group, had the slowest rate of tumor growth, reported researchers at Duke University. (Forbes)

    High-Fat Diet May Increase Ecstasy Danger  May 31, 2007
    On the other hand, the researcher added, body-temperature regulation is a complex process that involves many factors other than dietary fat. It's not clear, Sprague noted, whether having a pre-ecstasy burger and fries might boost the odds of hyperthermia, since the animal study looked at long-term fat intake. (MEDLINEplus)

    Scavenger Cells May Block Obesity, Study Shows  May 23, 2007
    They focused on a molecule found in the nucleus of cells called PPAR-gamma, which has been implicated in how cells detect fatty acids, the building blocks of dietary fat. The researchers bred genetically engineered mice that did not have the PPAR-gamma molecule in their macrophages. (Science Daily)

    Statin use linked with decreased prostate cancer mortality rates; lower PSA levels  May 21, 2007
    In recent years, research has indicated a possible link between dietary fat intake and prostate cancer. Research presented today at the 102nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Urological Association explores the effect statin medications (which work to reduce low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, levels) may have on prostate-specific antigen, the incidence of prostate cancer, and mortality due to prostate cancer. (EurekAlert!)

    Story ideas from the Journal of Lipid Research  May 4, 2007
    Too much cholesterol has long been linked to increasing risks of developing heart disease, but it has been less clear how the various dietary fats saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated make people susceptible to the disease. Lawrence L. Rudel and colleagues developed a method to determine the effects of the three types of dietary fats on acyl-coenzyme A, a key molecule involved in the metabolism of fatty acids. (EurekAlert!)

    Highlights from the May 2007 Journal of the American Dietetic Association  May 2, 2007
    " Additional research articles in the May Journal of the American Dietetic Association include: Validation of Three Food Frequency Questionnaires to Assess Dietary Calcium Intake in Adults Development and Evaluation of a Short Instrument to Estimate Usual Dietary Intake of Percent Energy from Fat Is the Medficts Rapid Dietary Fat Screener Valid for Pre-Menopausal African-American Women? Comparison of Three Methods if Dietary Fat Consumption in African-Americans An Alternative to Dietary Data... (EurekAlert!)

    High insulin levels impair intestinal metabolic function  Apr 25, 2007
    Chylomicrons transport dietary fat from the intestine to the rest of the body. The researchers note that excessive insulin appears to alter the mechanics of blood vessel walls, allowing chylomicrons and cholesterol to build up in them, which, over time, creates blockages in the blood stream, leading to heart problems. (EurekAlert!)

    New Data Show Xenical(R) Significantly Reduces Cardiovascular Risk and More Than Doubles Weight Loss Achieved in Overweight and Obese People  Apr 24, 2007
    QUICK SEARCH BY ORGANIZATION. FREE SUBSCRIPTION SERVICES. (Canada Newswire)

    A WELLNESS WAY OF LIFE: Lifestyle and cancer prevention  Apr 24, 2007
    Dietary factors associated with cancer risk most often center around dietary fat which is implicated as a promoter after a carcinogen has initiated the disease. It is believed that dietary fat can cause the body to secrete more of certain hormones that favor cancer development ... Dietary fat promotes the secretion of bile into the intestine, which may promote the growth of cancer cells. (Sierra Vista Herald, AZ)

    Eating Fatty Foods Without Gaining Weight? May Work For 13% Of Population  Apr 11, 2007
    "APOA5 gene variation modulates the effects of dietary fat intake on body mass index and obesity risk in the Framingham Heart Study.". Note: This story has been adapted from a news release issued by Tufts University. (Science Daily)

    A new generation of fats in food products is hitting shelves  Apr 11, 2007
    Q I thought I knew a lot about dietary fat, but I saw a phrase I didn't understand. What is an interesterified fat. (The Daily Reflector)

    Lose weight or lose control  Apr 10, 2007
    What it does: Prevents enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract from breaking down dietary fats into smaller molecules, decreasing fat absorption by 25 to 30 percent. Pros: Effects limited to the digestive tract. (Vero Beach Press Journal)

    Study finds dietary fat interacts with genes  Apr 10, 2007
    We observed an interaction between APOA5 and dietary fat intake, but we did not see an interaction between APOA5 and carbohydrate or protein intake for any genetic variants of APOA5, says Ordovas, who is corresponding author of the study ... APOA5 gene variation modulates the effects of dietary fat intake on body mass index and obesity risk in the Framingham Heart Study. (EurekAlert!)

    New Molecule Involved In The Body's Processing Of Dietary Fat Identified  Apr 5, 2007
    UCLA investigators have identified a new molecule that may help regulate the delivery of fats to cells for energy and storage. Cartoon illustrates the role of GPIHBP1 in the utilization of circulating triglycerides by tissues. (Science Daily)

    High fat diet may up breast cancer risk  Mar 24, 2007
    The suggestion that hormone therapy mediates the association between dietary fat intake and risk of breast cancer should be studied further, the authors suggest. Thiebaut noted that "other studies have also found these associations; the higher the fat intake, the higher your risk for breast cancer." Nonetheless, there is ongoing debate about the association between dietary fat and the risk of breast cancer, she noted. (Sydney Morning Herald -- World)

    Increased Breast Cancer Risk Associated With Greater Fat Intake  Mar 23, 2007
    "Meanwhile, results from this large prospective cohort with a wide intake range should contribute to the ongoing debate about the association between dietary fat and the risk of the breast cancer," the authors write ... "The modest associations that have been observed for dietary fat and breast cancer risk in observational studies and clinical trials stand in sharp contrast to the robust evidence for a strong link between [body fat] and the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer," the authors... (Science Daily)

    Fatty diet link to breast cancer  Mar 21, 2007
    Writing in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, the authors, led by Dr Annie Thiebaut, said: "In this large cohort of postmenopausal US women, we detected a direct association between dietary fat intake and the risk of invasive breast cancer." ... They added: "The modest associations that have been observed for dietary fat and breast cancer risk in observational studies and clinical trials stand in sharp contrast to the robust evidence for a strong link between [body fat] and the risk... (BBC News -- UK)

    Fat-Filled Diets May Increase Breast Cancer Risk  Mar 21, 2007
    Caution patients that the link between dietary fat and breast cancer remains controversial and may be less important than overall percent body fat ... Previous studies as far back as the early 1940s have been inconclusive on the association between dietary fat and breast cancer, making it one of the most controversial links in nutritional epidemiology, Dr. Thibaut and colleagues wrote ... Epidemiological studies have had problems with too narrow a range of dietary fat intakes, size, and... (MedPage Today)

    High-fat diet increases breast cancer risk  Mar 21, 2007
    The suggestion that hormone therapy mediates the association between dietary fat intake and risk of breast cancer should be studied further, the authors suggest ... Nonetheless, there is ongoing debate about the association between dietary fat and the risk of breast cancer, she said. (NEWS.com.au)

    Lupus Nephritis  Mar 15, 2007
    Dietary recommendations include limiting protein, sodium, dietary fats, and potassium. Drugs that affect kidney function, particularly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen should also be avoided. (Suite101.com)

    Fruit flies provide liver hope  Mar 11, 2007
    In humans, dietary fat is stored in fatty tissue but can be retrieved and converted into energy during long periods between meals. Many of the important steps in metabolising fat molecules and converting them into energy take place within the liver. (BBC News)

    Ornish: New Atkins diet study flawed  Mar 8, 2007
    Ornish said that the current study was flawed because first most participants could not follow Ornish diet, which requires that dietary fat be limited to 10% of the total calories ... Abundant scientific evidence establishes that dietary fat and cholesterol are associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk. (Food Consumer)

    Low-fat milk makes women less fertile - study  Feb 28, 2007
    Dietary fat has an impact on hormone levels and this was the most likely explanation for the effect, Dr Chavarro said. Proteins added to low fat milk have been found to have androgenic [male hormone-like] effects in animals which could suppress ovulation. (New Zealand Herald)

    Pack a lunch, lose weight  Feb 27, 2007
    Not only did the fast-food diners consume more calories, they also had substantially higher intakes of dietary fat and added sugar. Fast food isn't solely to blame for America's rapidly expanding waistline, but there's no doubt that it is a major contributor. (Buffalo News -- Arts)

    Women: pamper your hearts  Feb 20, 2007
    The guidelines also advise daily exercise and less dietary fat, and declare vitamins C and E, beta carotene and folic acid supplements worthless for preventing heart disease. The guidelines were published in today's journal Circulation with related studies on women's health, including one suggesting that hormone skin patches may be safer than pills for menopause symptoms. (Cape Cod Times, MA)

    Plant-derived omega-3s may aid in bone health  Feb 20, 2007
    The researchers note that "recent epidemiologic data suggest that the effects of dietary fats on bone health may be particularly strong in men." So, while middle-aged men are often overlooked in studies of bone health, incorporating plant sources of omega-3 PUFA into the diet may not only improve cardiovascular health, but also enhance bone health. The team included Corwin; Amy E. Griel, recent doctoral recipient and dietetic intern, Penn State dietetic internship; Penny M. Kris-Etherton,... (EurekAlert!)

    Diet Drug Approval Sparks Concern  Feb 16, 2007
    For men and women who need an extra boost in their weight loss regimen, Alli works to block the absorption of dietary fat in the body. This means all those hard hours in the gym can pay off quicker. (ABC News)

    Protein sensor for fatty acid buildup in mitochondria  Feb 15, 2007
    "One of our challenges is how to develop an animal model of this disease that we can use to determine if reduced dietary fat and carnitine supplements offer hope in the treatment of PKAN in humans," said Suzanne Jackowski, Ph. D., a member of the Infectious Diseases department at St. Jude and a co-author of the report. (EurekAlert!)

    Count on diet drug to lose weight? It can be costly  Feb 9, 2007
    As reported, the drug can stop as much as 20 to 30 percent of dietary fat from being absorbed. Because fat-soluble nutrients need fat as carrier to get into human body, the diet drug inevitably blocks absorption of fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamin D, K, E, and other fat soluble nutrients. (Food Consumer)

    Diet pill OKd for sale over the counter  Feb 8, 2007
    - Orlistat works by limiting absorption of dietary fat in the gut. - The drug eliminates 25 percent to 30 percent of the fat in the food a person eats. (FOX59, IN)

    Eat and beat cancer  Feb 8, 2007
    Dietary fats Of all the nutrients, an excess intake of fat is probably the most plainly established dietary promoter of cancer. It is fairly well established that cancer is more common in countries where people have a high average intake of total fat. (iAfrica.com)

    FDA OKs over-counter diet pill  Feb 8, 2007
    The medication is designed to help overweight adults lose extra pounds by preventing about 25% of dietary fat from being absorbed by the intestines ... Eric Ravussin, president of the Obesity Society, an organization of weight-loss professionals, says the medication "makes you behave and try to cut down on the amount of dietary fat in your diet. Otherwise you suffer the consequences. It's going to help some people, but it's not a magic bullet.". (USA Today)

    Simulating Human Metabolism To Find New Diets To New Drugs  Jan 31, 2007
    In a demonstration of the power and flexibility of the BiGG database, the UCSD researchers conducted 288 simulations, including the synthesis of testosterone and estrogen, as well as the metabolism of dietary fat. In every case, the behavior of the model matched the published performance of human cells in defined conditions. (Science Daily)

    Boosting your brain power and other Mackie tips  Jan 29, 2007
    Too much dietary fat and the extra calories are not good for your waistline. And, if you have a history of heart or blood pressure problems, go in for regular checkups. (WWLTV.com, LA)

    Carbs May Explain Ethnic Variations in Cholesterol  Jan 23, 2007
    Previous research has identified ethnic differences in cholesterol and other blood fat levels that couldn't be explained by genes, obesity, lifestyle factors or diet, Merchant and his team note, but these analyses usually looked at dietary fat, not carbohydrate consumption. When calories from carbohydrates replace energy from fat in a person's diet, both LDL and HDL cholesterol levels fall while triacylglycerol levels rise, the researchers explain. (MEDLINEplus)

    Letters for Friday, January 19, 2007  Jan 19, 2007
    However, the main source of persistent organic pollutants in humans is through dietary fats, primarily animal in origin. Once in our body, these fat-soluble chemicals, which are highly resistant to degradation, get stored in our own fat. (Lihue Garden Island, HA)

    The Limits of Training in Iraqi Force Development  Jan 14, 2007
    17 One goal is to study the impact of reducing dietary fat intake on the rates of various cancers. The study selected highly motivated and dedicated participants for assignment to the low-fat diet group. (Ocnus.net)

    Many confused about basics of nutrition  Jan 9, 2007
    The survey revealed individuals are confused about how the basic food components like dietary fat, carbohydrates and protein can contribute to weight gain. Most people thought calories from fat and carbohydrates would cause weight gain, but calories from protein would not. (The Clarion-Ledger)

    Robert Wissler was ‘at top of preventive pathology’ says colleague  Jan 5, 2007
    He did fundamental research on the role of specific dietary fats in atherosclerosis, the buildup of fatty deposits on arterial walls that is a major cause of clogged arteries. Later in his career he focused on the early stages of that process, designing and directing a nationwide study that documented the effects of elevated cholesterol and smoking on atherosclerosis in teen-agers and young adults. (Univeristy of Chicago Chronicle, IL)

    Start the new year with flavor  Jan 3, 2007
    Some dietary fat is good, largely because the body needs it to function. But fat has also been found to play a key role in helping the body absorb other nutrients, including many of the nutrients in produce. (Coos Bay-North Bend The World, OR)

    Latest News: Dietary Fats

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